Boot to Black Screen (VFD002)

My MacBook Pro (Retina, 13 inch, Late 2013, OS X 10.11.6, graphic card Intel Iris 1536 MB) has the same symptoms covered by the following Repair Extension Program that addresses video issues:

https://www.apple.com/support/macbookpro-videoissues/


However, nothing is said about 13'' models, which is my case. Why?


My laptop is booting to a completely black screen. I ran the diagnosis test and it seems there is a problem with the graphic card: VFD002

It occurred after I closed my Macbook lid putting it into sleep when in battery mode. When I opened my MBP lid the display didn't wake up from sleep. However, I can use an external monitor via HDMI but if in Safe Mode only (the main retina display stills black and the external monitor is flickering when scrolling). In addition, this graphic card problem leads to crash the system.


I already tried to Reset PRAM and SMS but in vain.

It my second time this happens. The previous one everything back to normal only after a fresh OS install. But it happened again so reinstalling OS X is not a solution.


More and more users are complaining about the decrease of quality of certain hardware components...

Posted on Aug 24, 2016 12:12 PM

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Posted on Nov 10, 2017 4:29 PM

Approximately a year ago, the situation resolved itself. During the Apple Diagnose Test, the notebook suddenly came to life. No apparent cause. And just when I had already given approval to the store to replace the motherboard. It was lucky...


More than a year has gone by and today the same problem has happened. After search Google again for the notorious VFD002 problem, I found this my last year's post. Coincidences ...


I followed what user 'MustafaPicasso' recommended ... and it did work !!!

"Once you power up your macbook immediately shut the lid and wait for it to boot up, it should work fine. But once you open your macbook lid it will stop working."


The problem, therefore, was not the graphical card nor the motherboard. At best it was the 7£ "A1502 LCD Screen Display Flex Ribbon Cable" (on eBay), or the LCD screen at worst.


Well, it was simpler: in an Apple Authorized Service Provider I asked to open the lower case and check the display cable connector in its socket on the logic board - pull it straight out of its socket, blow with compressed air and reattach firmly.

Solved!

The computer is like new!


And to think that I was almost to spend 650 €... twice!

How many have done it unnecessarily...


I hope this report can be useful to someone!

19 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Nov 10, 2017 4:29 PM in response to Kobola

Approximately a year ago, the situation resolved itself. During the Apple Diagnose Test, the notebook suddenly came to life. No apparent cause. And just when I had already given approval to the store to replace the motherboard. It was lucky...


More than a year has gone by and today the same problem has happened. After search Google again for the notorious VFD002 problem, I found this my last year's post. Coincidences ...


I followed what user 'MustafaPicasso' recommended ... and it did work !!!

"Once you power up your macbook immediately shut the lid and wait for it to boot up, it should work fine. But once you open your macbook lid it will stop working."


The problem, therefore, was not the graphical card nor the motherboard. At best it was the 7£ "A1502 LCD Screen Display Flex Ribbon Cable" (on eBay), or the LCD screen at worst.


Well, it was simpler: in an Apple Authorized Service Provider I asked to open the lower case and check the display cable connector in its socket on the logic board - pull it straight out of its socket, blow with compressed air and reattach firmly.

Solved!

The computer is like new!


And to think that I was almost to spend 650 €... twice!

How many have done it unnecessarily...


I hope this report can be useful to someone!

Nov 10, 2017 5:36 PM in response to Kobola

Your problem is NOT "just like the repair extension", because the models covered by the repair extension are all models with Dual Graphics, and they are problems with the Discrete GPU (that your model does not have) or switching back and for the between the two Graphic processors (which yours simply does not do).


You have a display problem, and even if the symptoms seem identical, the underlying cause could not possibly be the same.


Get your Mac tested, and then you will know where you stand. If you have an Apple-owned store available, your appointment for an evaluation is free, in warranty or out.

Jan 7, 2018 7:16 PM in response to Ahmedsaadsaeed

The 13-in model is not covered by the program mentioned, because it does not have the Dual Graphics Hardware which is the source of the issues. the 13-in models have different hardware. The symptoms listed are very generic, and could be caused by any number of failures in the graphics system.


I am sorry your Mac is broken, but it is unrelated to the causes repaired under that program.

Nov 10, 2017 5:53 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Thanks for the suggestion but... I got my Mac tested in an Apple-owned store. The evaluation was free and the report was hard: -"new logic board, 650€".


In the end, I don't have a display problem at all! It seems to be a bad contact issue. 0€


This is the subject: the (dis)ability to diagnose a problem at authorised stores.

How many owners have been wrongly led to spend money on repairs. I've almost been to it twice...


It's just my story...

Jan 7, 2018 5:18 PM in response to Kobola

I just don’t believe that my MacBook pro which is a top quality Apple product suddenly is damaged without any issues!

I was using my 13 inch MacBook Pro late 2013 which I bought in 2015 .. I shut it down without any problems.. when I tried to start it again after 1 hour, the screen went blank!. Diagnosis shows VFD002 issue. But I don’t think this is a graphic card issue because I was able to use it with another monitor with HDMI cable but only if I closed the led immediately after power up. So, how come graphic card is not working while it can project to another screen!

How come a premium product from Apple gets defected without even touching it!

My Sony Vaio from 2008 which was much cheaper & less quality than apple’s is still working!

I mean come on we buy Apple products for really high prices because of the quality & customer services & that’s what we get! A defected machine that will cost the price of a new laptop from other brand to be fixed only after 2 or 3 years of use! & what’s really frustrating is that nothing happened to it at all!

Really disappointing

Aug 26, 2016 10:50 AM in response to Kobola

Hi!

I have the same issue.

The failure occurred two days ago (25/8/2016).

I put it into sleep when in battery mode, and it failed to wake up after two days. (no dropping or even touching)


It seems many people are having the same problem.

Check this out:

Re: 2015 macbook pro 15 detects external monitor but LCD screen is black

I also bought my Macbook in mid 2014.

So I doubt if some of the macbooks sold during that period are actually having some deficiencies.


Will bring it to the Genius Bar tmr.

Aug 28, 2016 7:44 PM in response to John Galt

Thanks, I’m aware that the repair program covers 15’’ and 17’’ models only, at least at the moment. But the synths are quite the same as there is “no video on the computer screen (or external display) even though the computer is on”. And that this was caused by the same circumstances (deterioration of the electronic components caused by heat).

Aug 28, 2016 7:52 PM in response to Kobola

I choose the “Pro” line of Apple’s laptops expecting reliability and durability especially it’s graphics capabilities. Unfortunately I'm pretty disappointed:

* in the second year of using the Trackpad panel had problems, although it has been repaired under warranty.

* But now, in its third year of use, the graphics card stopped working (error code VFD002).


With this malfunctioning the OS crashes as it is unable to carry on the hardware accelerations of the integrated graphic card (Intel’s GPU). I only see a black screen and a high-end laptop completely useless (bare in mind it’s a “Pro” high-end model).


My laptop is now out of warranty period as it has more than 2 years old. The local Apple Authorized Service diagnosed the problem as related to the graphics-intensive and processor-intensive operations I need to do in my teaching activities. That leads to the deterioration of the electronic components due to the high temperatures achieved. The verdict is the substitution of the logic board which costs round 550 euros, almost a third of its initial value!


I could notice that there are many many threads in Apple’s Support Communities complaining about graphic card issues affecting different MacBook Pro units and also affecting Mac Pro’s line. This led Apple to take action by means of “Repair Extension Program for Video Issues” covering both models:

* http://www.apple.com/support/macbookpro-videoissues/

* https://discussions.apple.com/thread/6848249?start=45&tstart=0


I hope there is no discrimination between customers.

I’m an unhappy and frustrated customer as I paid for a premium product and therefore expected a high performance, high-end graphical abilities and durability for many years. I paid a price above competitors models believing in this premisses. However this graphic defect resulted in premature failure that in any way can be directly related to costumer disability as it failed to operate properly due to a graphic processor defect.


It is known by Apple that Macbook Pro models have defective issues related to graphic chipsets since even since 2008. And Apple obviously knew of the defect.


Therefore I expect that my laptop cold be included in the “Repair Extension Program for Video Issues” and that Apple allows the replacement of defective components (logic board) in the local Apple Authorized Service.

Aug 29, 2016 12:53 AM in response to Kobola

By following the options in the Repair Process I recommended, you will have established a documented case for possibly expanding the program. If and when Apple should decide to do that is up to them. Complaining about it on this site will accomplish nothing.


At present, you have a broken Mac that isn't doing you any good. Decide whether you want to fix it or not.

Aug 30, 2016 3:15 PM in response to John Galt

The "options in the Repair Process" is far from being "documented" as no email is given to have the possibility to support my case. Yes, I can schedule a call, which I did, or go to an authorized center, which I also did.


The answers I got are very formal and sticky to the routine:

* "sorry, the laptop is not under warranty";

* "sorry, the extension program does not cover your model";


The solution? Pay 550 euros, almost a third of the original price in a model named as "Pro" with 2,5 years old. For a problem that was not originated by me but due to a lack of quality in the manufacturing process.


The symptoms are very similar to those originated the "Extension Program" for the 15’’ and 17’’ models: it's not a problem of the graphic chip, it's a manufacturing problem (solder) that causes a progressive deterioration of the electronic components due to the heat that is not properly dissipated. And, buying a "new" (mostly certain refurbished) logic board will not avoid further malfunctions as it hasn't different construction process.


By the contrary, I think complaining about it on this site will accomplish something! Remember that the "Extension Program" is a consequence of the massive complaining’s of users that can still be found on this forum, precisely! At least, is useful to guide other people making them believe that they are not alone in this problem. Unfortunately...

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Boot to Black Screen (VFD002)

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