Yeah... those apps on your laptop would have to be coded to ask for a location somehow.
For a laptop, there are ways to do this, but in my experience, not many PC based apps are currently as location focused as mobile devices are.
Whether the phone could be asked and be able to pass it on the the laptop is something I don't know.
I know my iMac has "location services" and some apps use them.
Location Services allows apps and websites to gather and use information based on the current location of your computer. Your approximate location is determined using information from local Wi-Fi networks, and is collected by Location Services in a manner that doesn’t personally identify you.
Done with wifi location data, so not as accurate as a GPS.