JPanimal, AppleMacBrett, and PAWatkins: First of all, I don't know why Apple tells you to simultaneously press the "option", "command", and "+" or "-" keys. As AppleMacBrett observed, pushing down all three keys does nothing, on his MacBook Air or my much older one. The key with the curly four-leaf-clover thing is not the "option" key, but the "command" key; and if you press "command" and "+"/"-" together, it does affect the screen. I don't know whether the keys work differently on a MacBook Pro or an iMac, however.
But [command]+ isn't the ideal solution, at least for me, because it doesn't zoom just the font size. It also affects the size of the whole page, and/or the individual size of various fields, including the boxes which contain the text; on some pages, it alters the fields more than it changes the text size. I may be able to make the text more readable, but on pages where the fields zoom up more than the letters, I end up with lots of wasted space, and boxes that are too large for the text; and if certain fields expand to the point where they are no longer displayed side-by-side, but instead are placed one above the other, I have to keep scrolling up and down to see everything which used to be easily visible on one screen. On other pages, when the text and the whole page get bigger, the page ends up too big for the screen, and I have to keep sliding back and forth to see the whole width. The "Zoom In" command in the Safari View menu seems to work exactly the same way.
The now-deleted "Minimum font size" option, and the equally effective but more inconvenient Terminal command, are the only ways to change the text size without affecting any other features of the page. (Actually, this is only mostly true. There were a few pages where a key button disappeared off-screen when I was using a large font size; the button could only be displayed and used when I made the font size much smaller.)
I have to say, though, that I actually like the fact that the [command]+ function is page-specific. If I use it only for minor adjustments, and use the Terminal command (or Page Zoom) to set the global appearance, then I can tweak individual pages without changing every other page.