Q: Macbook pro retina late 2012 shutting down when warm?

What is the solution for 15" macbook pro retina late 2012 shutting down when warm?

This seems to be a common problem. When the computer warms up, due to more intensive work, the screen turns black and computer shuts down, or the screen turns black and computer keeps running?

This occurs when on Battery or on Power

Apple hardware diagnostics, even on detailed, show no hardware problems.