If Mac OS X successfully navigates the black screen, the next screen will display a white Apple logo. Some of the reasons that the Mac will not go farther in the boot up process are:
- A required service failed to load
- Stalled network services
- Selections in the Directory Access application
- The Mac is set to search for a particular server at startup and the server is not available
- Corrupt files and permissions errors in the /System/Library
- Corrupt or missing plist files in /System/Library/Preferences
- Missing or corrupt EFI partition.
First step in attempting to troubleshoot the reason is to boot your Mac up in Safe Mode.
Reboot your Mac and hold the Shift key down immediately when you hear the boot chimes, in order to load into Safe Mode. This will bypass all but essential system software, so if a problem is with a third-party system extension, then this will suggest you need to tackle your software and add-ons to fix the problem.
Safe Mode will remove some caches and other temporary files, in addition to running a fix routine on your boot drive, which in themselves can sometimes fix the problem at hand; however, Safe Mode mainly just bypasses problems and does not fix them. Nevertheless, you can use it to get up and running, and be able to remove recently added software or make other configuration changes.
If Safe Mode does not allow your system to boot, then the problem is deeper in the OS configuration and drive setup.