To change the date/time of a photo, select the 1 or more photos and use "Adjust date and time" in the "Image" menu (as in the screenshot below - unfortunately in French).
However, as with all other edits, I assume that it does not change the date/time of the file itself, but only in the metadata database of the Photos app. This is fine as long as you keep working with your photos in the Photos app. But I guess that you loose the edit when you export the originals.

Recently I got the tip in this community to use HoudahGeo (https://www.houdah.com/houdahGeo/) for adding location to batches of photos. But you can also use the app to change the date/time of the original file, even if it is already in the Photos.app database. HoudahGeo uses API of the Photos.app to tell it that the metadata of the originals have changed, to be reloaded by the Photos app.