External hard drive recognized but not accessible
Since yesterday my external hard drive (WD Elements 2TB) is not accessible via my Macbook Pro retina, anymore. It worked perfectly before -- in fact, it worked half an hour earlier, but suddenly will not mount anymore. Additionally, disk utility will not load disks while the HDD is connected via USB but instead show "loading disks" all the time. As soon as I disconnect the HDD, it will show my internal SSD as normal. Also, the HDD is indeed visible in the "USB" section of the "Hardware" window of my Mac when it is connected. I also hear and feel the HDD running.
The HDD works normal when plugged onto another (Windows) computer. And another external hard drive that I own also does with my Mac, as do USB sticks.
All of the described circumstances hold true no matter which USB port I use.
Where is the problem located and how can I possibly solve it? I am grateful for suggestions.
MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch,Early 2015), OS X El Capitan (10.11.5), null