"Default for display" resolution is a lie
I'm on a 2015 MacBook Pro with a display of 2560x1600 pixels. I've been noticing that when I'm looking at images that are about 1080 pixels in height, that they don't fit on my screen. How is that possible if my vertical resolution is 1600 pixels? Doesn't make sense.
I went into my "Displays" settings and confirmed that "Default for display" was selected. Well, I tried out the options under "Scaled" and to my surprise, selecting "More Space" actually fixed the problem. I can now view 1080p images with space to spare. Looks like I'm actually getting all 1600 vertical bars now. "Scaled" my hat—this is the true default resolution.
I love the disclaimer that shows up when I select this setting: "Using scaled resolution may affect performance." Did they really just set it up this way so that people think their laptops are more powerful than they actually are because, by default, they're running at lower resolution than the display can actually handle? That's pretty nefarious.
MacBook Pro with Retina display, macOS Sierra (10.12)