Track misalignment during Overdub

Question-- as CPU load varies does track misalignment vary during overdubbing?

SITUATION-- I have 8 tracks recorded simultaneously. So far so misalignment. I determine the number of samples to correction and enter this value under Preferences. I do a few tests and convince myself that I have the exact delay correction-- things work great.

Now my session grows and I have 23 tracks and some plugins and I need to do more overdubbing. Can I use the same delay compensation number I used when I only had 8 tracks (my CPU load has increased)?

1. If the delay compensation number varies as the CPU load varies it will be a pain to re determine the correction for each and every overdub!!

2. I have verified what others have reported on this forum that misalignment will not change as buffer size changes. This is certainly good.

3. I have determined that as I change sample rate, misalignment changes and the correction number changes. This doesn't surprise me.

It is my hope that with Logic Pro, given a consistent front end (preamps & converters) and consistent back end (monitoring) one would determine the necessary record delay compensation once and for all at a given sample rate.

G5 Quad/4.5G, Mac OS X (10.4.6), Symphony/16-X's/Rosetta/Big Ben/RADAR 2/Motu 2408/Tascam DV-RA1000/Tonelux

Posted on Dec 16, 2006 2:57 PM

Reply
8 replies

Dec 17, 2006 12:53 PM in response to midnightsun

First of all, please note that I am talking about TRACK MISALIGNMENT, not LATENCY. These are two different but interrelated issues--the practical application of which is critical in having tracks that are perfectly aligned on one hand, vs dealing with perceived LATENCY during tracking.

Okay, I did the test myself. I created lots of tracks with lots of plugins in order to load the system down completely. Then I backed off on a few plugins. No matter what load I put the CPU and CORE AUDO under, the track misalignment stayed exactly the same. This is GREAT NEWS to me because once I determined my track misalignment I simply entered it in Preferences under Recording Delay and all new tracks are perfectly aligned to the sample.

Furthermore, the way I determined my track misalignmentl also takes into account any outboard gear delay if I really care to get specific to the sample. This is almost always a moot point, but not always.

I have read all that I could on these forums about how to measure TRACK MISALINGMENT and LATENCY so here is the approach I used to quickly calculated my TRACK MISALIGNMENT to the sample--

TK 1 = any mono audio track sent to Output 1
Output 1 routed to DA 1 > thru analog audio pathway > to AD 2 via patch bay
Input 2 = AD 2 on my system
TK N = new mono track armed and ready to record. Input 2 (make sure that TK N is not being monitored on Output 1 or a feedback loop will be created.)
Record a few seconds
SOLO TK 1 and TK N to hear the misalignment
On TK 1 -- insert these plugins Help > /gain and reverse phase, and Delay Samples plug in.
DELAY SAMPLES PLUGIN-- click the box that has the sample off and scroll the mouse up or down to quickly change the number by samples. The magic number is where the sound almost disappears. This number is the sample off set between the the origional track and the new track.

Please note that as one increases CPU or CORE AUDIO load the perceived LATENCY of a new track, as monitored from Logic Output will increase but not the misalignment. The issue of whether or not the musician perceiving LATENCY when tracking has an effect on timing is a discussion had many times elsewhere and not the issue here. My personal approach to monitoring tracking is to mult a signal from my preamp directly to monitor; thus, there is absolutely no perceived LATENCY-- zero, none, never.

Dec 17, 2006 6:29 PM in response to iSchwartz

I did wonder about that. In the analog relm if I split a signal and reverse the phase of one of the signals it totally cancels-- dead silence. I had presumed that perfect 180 degrees was inbetween samples!!!! Another explain would have been that there is something added or something taken away from the second recording. Now I want it to be perfect.
Just a fine point (because machine must work!!! LOL)
if everything's being clocked correctly you should be
able to achieve absolute cancellation and not just
"almost" cancellation.

Cheers!

Dec 17, 2006 6:36 PM in response to midnightsun

You probably know this, but if the levels of your original signal and re-recorded signal aren't precisely the same, you will get that almost-cancellation type of cancellation ;-)

There's also the remote possibility (and I'm just guessing here) that somewhere along the lines the clocking got 90º out of phase. If so, that could account for imperfect cancellation. And this scenario isn't improbable... At one time this very issue was a problem with certain digital I/O cards made for use with the Mackie D8B digital mixer and their HDR hard disk recorder. Just throwing this out FWIW.

You could also perhaps be just one sample off in your delay adjustment.

Lemme know what you discover.

Best,

-=iS=-

Dec 18, 2006 1:48 AM in response to midnightsun

One other thing...

Since all DAWs' volume controls are stepped/quantized to fixed quantities with no in-between values, if there was any signal loss that occured when you did your looback test, it might be of just the "wrong" amount that you couldn't compensate for the difference with the faders in Logic (cuz the increments aren't fine enough). You'd have to find a way of changing the volume of your re-record in smaller increments than those afforded by the faders to try to get the levels exactly the same. But that's assuming this occured (level loss).

Still, would like to know if you were using SPDIF at any point, and, what audio device.

Cheers!

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Track misalignment during Overdub

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