We will have to agree to disagree, then. Apps in the quick launch screen are not running, they are suspended. They are not in background. They are foreground apps and only appear in the list if you have used them interactively. And apps that can run in background don't necessarily show up in that list. They can run in background without being visible to you, even after you think you have killed them. Except for the 3 or 4 most recently used, they aren't even in RAM, and thus can't possibly be running. So there is no way they can be using power. If you think they are, you are imagining it. "Seems" is not a good scientific measure. If you are serious about it you can measure the temperature with a laser temperature probe. They are pretty inexpensive. And you still need to adjust for ambient temperature and control all other factors, such as the fact that the charging rate is not constant; it starts at 1 amp (1.5 amps for iPhone 6 and later if used with an iPad wall adapter), and, at 80%, the charge rate decreases to avoid overcharging. That's why a phone charges to 80% in 45 minutes, but takes 2 1/2 hours to reach full charge.
My current iPhone 7+ has 87 apps that show up in the quick launch app. My battery life is outstanding, and my phone does not get warm. The reason it is only 87 is the phone is only a week old, so I haven't had time to launch the remainder of my 260 apps yet. My iPhone 6, when I retired it, had 160 apps that appeared in the quick launch app. And my battery life was still excellent.
It isn't apps that show up in the list that use energy, it is apps that process notifications, and that run in background. They are not the same thing as apps in the quick launch screen, which are merely pointers to the executables in storage of apps that have run in foreground. And those apps that run in background can run whether they appear in the quick launch screen or not.