Boot Camp disappeared from boot menu after changing partition

Hello, all,


Let me start by saying I am not very well versed in OS X related things. I'm the one everyone comes to to bring their Windows back from the brink, I understand computers well, it's just that I'm unfamiliar with how OS X works so please be explicit with steps when answering.


Background

* A friend has Boot Camp on her laptop, and wants more storage space on the Windows side.

* I installed the latest updates: iTunes 12.5.4, OS X El Capitan Update 10.11.6, OS X El Capitan Recovery Update 1.0.

* I couldn't change partitions from Windows, so I went into OS X and used Disk Utility to shrink the OS X partition, assuming I'd go back to Windows and expand from there.

* This broke Bootcamp/MBR/GPT. Now Boot Camp/Windows won't show when holding Option/Alt.

* Specifically, I get the "No bootable device -- insert boot disk and press any key" message when I force it to boot to Windows with Disk Utility.

* I've advised her to get more external space or a new Windows device, but right now I need to get Windows to boot.

* No, making a backup and giving her that is not an option. She's far from tech-savvy, she will want to use Windows normally to get her files.

* I've seen it mentioned that El Capitan is problematic with Boot Camp but I haven't found any specific information about this.


Actions taken

1. Used Disk Utility to delete the new, blank partition and integrate it back into the OSX partition, like it was originally.

2. Disabled System Integrity Protection: csrutil disable and csrutil status to make sure.

3. Followed this guide except arranged the three disks in the order 4 2 3. Successful but still no Boot Camp when booting.

4. Installed rEFIt and rebooted twice, it did not appear in the menu.


Below is the laptop's information. Please advise and thanks in advanced. 😕

MacBook-Air:~ Air$ diskutil list

/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):

#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER

0: GUID_partition_scheme *251.0 GB disk0

1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk0s1

2: Apple_HFS Untitled 125.0 GB disk0s2

3: Apple_Boot Recovery HD 650.0 MB disk0s3

4: Microsoft Basic Data BOOTCAMP 125.1 GB disk0s4


MacBook-Air:~ Air$ sudo gpt -r -vv show disk0

gpt show: disk0: mediasize=251000193024; sectorsize=512; blocks=490234752

gpt show: disk0: Suspicious MBR at sector 0

gpt show: disk0: Pri GPT at sector 1

gpt show: disk0: Sec GPT at sector 490234751

start size index contents

0 1 MBR

1 1 Pri GPT header

2 32 Pri GPT table

34 6

40 409600 1 GPT part - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B

409640 244142264 2 GPT part - 48465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC

244551904 1269536 3 GPT part - 426F6F74-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC

245821440 244412416 4 GPT part - EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7

490233856 863

490234719 32 Sec GPT table

490234751 1 Sec GPT header


MacBook-Air:~ Air$ sudo fdisk /dev/disk0

Disk: /dev/disk0geometry: 30515/255/63 [490234752 sectors]

Signature: 0xAA55

Starting Ending

#: id cyl hd sec - cyl hd sec [ start - size]

------------------------------------------------------------------------

1: EE 0 0 2 - 25 127 14 [ 1 - 409639] <Unknown ID>

*2: 07 1023 254 63 - 1023 254 63 [ 245821440 - 244412416] HPFS/QNX/AUX

*3: AF 25 127 15 - 1023 254 63 [ 409640 - 244142264] HFS+

*4: AB 1023 254 63 - 1023 254 63 [ 244551904 - 1269536] Darwin Boot

MacBook Air, OS X El Capitan (10.11.6)

Posted on Jan 15, 2017 11:53 AM

Reply
7 replies

Jan 15, 2017 9:16 PM in response to lotevane

Please recreate the MBR using GPT Fdisk and use 2 3 4 and it will create a standard MBR.


After you recreate the MBR, can you run startup repair using a USB installer built using the first two options (Create... and Download...).


What is the version of Windows on the Mac? W7 requires additional steps to put the correct drivers on the USB installer, as documented in step 11 in Install Windows 7 and earlier on your Mac using Boot Camp - Apple Support .


Use a USB2 flash drive to create the installer.

Jan 15, 2017 9:28 PM in response to Loner T

Hey, Loner T. Please bear with me, I'd like to clarify before beginning the work, just to be extra sure.


As I understood, GPT fdisk will have similar steps to gdisk (as mentioned here or in the nerdr article). Is that correct?


Also, by startup repair, did you mean via Recovery and Disk Utility as in here?


Finally, it is Windows 7 as you mentioned. I've checked the article, and understood to apply step 8 (download the driver) onwards.


Will update with the results afterwards. ℹ

Jan 15, 2017 7:48 PM in response to lotevane

Please post the output of


sudo dd if=/dev/rdisk0s4 count=1 2>/dev/null | hexdump -C


The MBR is typically 2 3 4 not 4 2 3. Can you see the Windows partition in OSX Finder with Windows files?


The Nerdr guide is the worst that you can follow, because it overwrites a possibly working MBR with incorrect information from the GPT. It is invalid on many Macs.

Jan 15, 2017 8:08 PM in response to Loner T

Hey, Loner T, thanks for explaining that. Should I try repeating the process with the order 2 3 4? At this point I think I'll try to proceed with caution; I don't want to do any more damage.


The Windows partition is accessible as BOOTCAMP under Devices in Finder. I can also see it in Disk Utility.


Below is the hex dump. I'm reposting the comments here for legibility/searchability. Is there a way to fix, restore, or replace the boot manager at this point?


disk read error occurred BOOTMGR IS MISSING BOOTMGR is compressed Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart

MacBook-Air:~ Air$ sudo dd if=/dev/rdisk0s4 count=1 2>/dev/null | hexdump -C

00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|

00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 f0 a6 0e |........?.......|

00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 67 91 0e 00 00 00 00 |.........g......|

00000030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|

00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 53 b9 e3 92 fe e3 92 be |........S.......|

00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..|

00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N|

00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...|

00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......|

00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........|

000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..|

000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.|

000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............|

000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-|

000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..|

000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 70 0e 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hp..h..fSfSf|

00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..|

00000110 28 10 b9 d8 0f fc f3 aa e9 5f 01 90 90 66 60 1e |(........_...f`.|

00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...|

00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...|

00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.|

00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........|

00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a0 f8 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......|

00000170 a0 fb 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd b4 01 8b f0 ac 3c 00 |..............<.|

00000180 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 |t.............A |

00000190 64 69 73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 |disk read error |

000001a0 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d |occurred...BOOTM|

000001b0 47 52 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 00 0d 0a |GR is missing...|

000001c0 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 |BOOTMGR is compr|

000001d0 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74 |essed...Press Ct|

000001e0 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 |rl+Alt+Del to re|

000001f0 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a 00 8c a9 be d6 00 00 55 aa |start.........U.|

00000200

I just went back and checked the date on that post --August 2013-- hopefully the next time someone has this problem they'll see this newer thread first.

Thanks again ✅

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Boot Camp disappeared from boot menu after changing partition

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