Yes, A1409 is Gen4 and is last of the flat ones.
Would you suggest a model/router combo and insert before the TC.
Choosing a different modem or modem router is up to you.
Have you plugged a computer directly into the modem by ethernet and tested the speed? You don't mention doing it and I think it is essential to prove you are getting the stated speed.
My preference would be to keep the current modem and by a new router.. you can buy from a huge range of price points whatever suits your budget and needs. But I recommend the AC1900 type like Asus RT-AC68U.
Just a comment .. if the issue is as per Tesserax, although there are issues with the Apple Airports and the single port cable modems from Arris (Motorola). It did tend to affect the next model, AC airports, a lot worse than the earlier ones.
I would downgrade the firmware on the TC and see how it goes.. after a factory reset and simple configuration.
Also the IPv6 setting is crucial to get right. In your area, check if Comcast is using IPv6.. I think it is pretty universal now. There are a couple of settings for IPv6 Internet in the TC that you must get right.
Comcast did have IPv6 setup document for Apple routers but they pulled it for some reason. Most of the info will relate to the later models but the earlier ones should be fine on firmware from 7.6.1 onwards. One of the guys here should be able to help you.. I am not in the US, not on IPv6 and barely on broadband. Even 50Mbps sounds an impossible dream to us.
http://forums.businesshelp.comcast.com/t5/IPV6/Using-the-Apple-Airport-Extreme-w ith-Comcast-Native-IPv6/td-p/28456
http://forums.businesshelp.comcast.com/t5/Equipment-Modems-Gateways/Configure-Na tive-IPv6-with-Apple-Airport-Extreme/td-…