Mainstage instruments breath-controller compatible?

Will the acoustic woodwind instrument patches that come native with MainStage respond to MIDI breath control (such as from a windcontroller)? If not, can someone recommend an AU (or other) compatible package that will faithfully reproduce woodwinds (clarinet, sax, oboe) using a MIDI windcontroller (specifically Yamaha WX5)?

Posted on Mar 23, 2017 10:20 AM

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6 replies

Mar 23, 2017 5:51 PM in response to JeffreyAHallett

Hi Jeffrey. No, the MainStage wind/brass instruments won't natively respond to breath control (CC02). They could be configured to respond to CC02 but if you don't know what you're doing, I guarantee it'll be a time-consuming and very frustrating experience for you! I've been playing a Yamaha WX5 for nearly 20 years and I still don't like having to configure sounds for breath control if I can possibly avoid it. It's time-consuming and difficult to get the response just right.


For clarinet, sax and oboe with WX5, you won't get anything better than SampleModeling's products....I guarantee it. They're not cheap but are worth every penny. http://www.samplemodeling.com


If you'd like to branch out into synth sounds, you won't find anything better than Patchman Music's soundbanks, and they've got a fantastic analog-style soundbank specifically designed for MainStage's ES2 synth (plus many more hardware and software synths). http://www.patchmanmusic.com


I can tell you now - emphatically -

that it's worth spending your money on sounds and instruments specifically designed for wind controller usage rather than trying to configure these yourself, especially at first.


Cheers

Gary

Mar 23, 2017 5:58 PM in response to Madddcow

Hi Gary,

Thank you very much for the quick and very helpful reply. I've actually been in touch with Patchman and have been using his Turbo chip in my VL70-m. I appreciate your recommendation and will look into it immediately. While I like tinkering with things sometimes, in this case, I'd prefer a more out-of-the-box solution (at least until I get more experienced with it). Patchman recommends the Wallander WIVI woodwinds package (and sells it too) - do you have any experience with that?


Also, and while a touch off topic, do you know if the power adapter that came with VL70-m can power the WX5 when I use it with a MIDI connection? I know I can use batteries or get an adapter from Patchman, but it looks like the adapter he sells is compatible with both the tone generator and the WX5, so just wondering.


Thanks again! Your response is greatly appreciated.

Jeff

Mar 24, 2017 8:45 AM in response to JeffreyAHallett

I own the full WIVI collection and whilst the brasses are excellent, the woodwinds aren't great...they sound thin and fake to me, especially the clarinets and oboes. Also, you really need the WIVI Professional Edition Player to get the most out of WIVI and that's $379 on its own without any sounds. (The Pro player enables you to access a zillion different parameters in order to customise every single nuance of an instrument's sound and response....it's invaluable) However, even the Pro player - in my opinion - can't save most of the WIVI woodwinds in terms of realism. I use WIVI all the time for its brasses but use SampleModeling for winds. It probably doesn't help that I'm a professional sax player and am particularly sensitive to woodwind emulations but I think the SampleModeling clarinet and oboe products absolutely nailed it. The saxes are pretty good, too, but nobody has really nailed saxophone emulations yet, probably because there are so many variations in saxophone sound and style that it's incredibly difficult to please everyone with a single product. There are 2 different SampleModeling products for saxophones - SWAM and Kontakt-based - and the difference between the two really comes down to playability on wind controller. The Kontakt-based saxes probably have a slight edge in terms of sound realism but the SWAM saxes are more expressive and responsive with wind controllers. However, the WIVI package is comparatively much cheaper when you factor in how many instruments you get, compared with the single-instrument SampleModeling products. It all depends on how realistic you want the sounds to be, and how much money you want to spend. WIVI woodwinds will be fine for a hobbyist but if you want to play in a pit orchestra or with other live instrumentalists - or just have high expectations - you'd be best to use WIVI for brasses and SampleModeling for winds. SampleModeling's brasses are also very good but WIVI is comparatively much cheaper with its multiple instruments and very good sound/playability.


I'm not quite sure what you mean by the "power adaptor that came with VL70m". Do you mean the WX cable that plugs into the front of the VL70m and powers the WX5, in addition to transmitting MIDI data to the VL70m? Or the VL70m's AC power supply? If you're talking about the AC power supply, I'm almost certain that it will also power the WX5 if you're ok to ditch the VL70m....pls clarify and I can check for you. I know that the WX5 requires 12V DC with a centre-positive tip and am almost certain that the VL70m does, too, because Yamaha tends to build the same power requirements into most of its electronic music devices.


If you're wanting to use the WX5 to control softsynths, you're going to need to somehow connect the WX5 to your computer. You CAN do this by connecting the VL70m MIDI Out to a MIDI interface that's then connected to your computer, but I personally prefer just using rechargeable batteries in my WX5 and connecting the WX5 directly to my MIDI interface using a MIDI cable. Eneloop Pro rechargeable batteries (the black ones) give me at least 10 hours playing time on my WX5, and probably closer to 13 hours...but I always charge the batteries before they die on me and so I've never measured the full playing life of a set of rechargeables. Actually, I normally use a MIDIJet Pro wireless system and don't use cables at all but the goal is the same i.e. connecting the WX5 to your computer using a MIDI interface and ditching the VL70m altogether. I also had a friend make me a 30ft cable (using Cat 5 cable) many years ago that supplies power to the WX5 AND carried MIDI data, too (but I never use it anymore because I now use a wireless MIDI system). Each end has 2 connectors: the sound module end has a female socket to connect the external AC/DC power supply and a 5-pin MIDI plug for MIDI input to the module, and the WX5 end has a male DC socket to power the WX5 and a 5-pin MIDI plug to connect to the WX5 MIDI output.


However, if you still want to use the VL70m sounds IN ADDITION TO softsynths like SampleModeling or WIVI, then I'd simply connect a MIDI interface to the VL70m's MIDI Out and then connect the interface to your computer so that you have the best of both worlds i.e. VL70m sounds AND MainStage softsynths. However, if you do this, I recommend setting up some "silent" patches on the VL70m when you use the softsynth sounds so that the VL70m isn't sounding at the same time as the softsynths. For example, you can configure MainStage to send patch change commands to your VL70m if it's connected to your computer via a MIDI interface. If you want to play a softsynth, MainStage can switch to the "silent" patch on your VL70m so that no sound is heard from the VL70m BUT your softsynth sound in MainStage is being heard instead. Or, if you have an audio interface, you can also run the audio from the VL70m into your computer and MainStage and simply silence the VL70m audio channel when a softsynth is being played. This way, MainStage is your central "command hub" and you don't have to the touch the VL70m at all during a performance. I did that for a few years with a VL70m and Roland XV5050 and XV2020 modules until getting rid of hardware synths altogether about 8 years ago. There are lots of ways to accomplish virtually whatever you want by using MainStage and a good quality audio/MIDI interface. (I should clarify that a MIDI interface and audio/MIDI interface are two different devices. The former handles MIDI data only, whereas the latter handles both audio and MIDI.) Just bear in mind that if you want to use the VL70m AND softsynths from your Mac, you'll need to connect the audio outputs from BOTH devices into your amplifier i.e. VL70 audio output and Mac audio output. An audio interface (or a small audio mixer) will help to consolidate these into a single output if that is what you'd prefer to do.


Something that's really important to know: do you plan on using the audio out from your Mac, or are you planning to get an audio interface (with integrated MIDI in/out) to use with your Mac? The reason I ask is because whilst a basic setup using the Mac's audio out is a simple and cheap first step, I'd recommend that you get a good quality (i.e. not cheap crap) audio/MIDI interface if you want to take things to a whole new level of flexibility. A good quality audio interface will usually also have excellent software drivers with lower latency than the Mac's built-in audio, too. But be aware that a good quality audio/MIDI interface will start around the $400-$500 mark....and going cheap on this aspect is a sure-fire way to encounter problems. You'd be best to do it right the first time and buy a quality product rather than end up having to ditch the first crappy device and still have to buy a good one anyway. In any case, can you let me know if you're just wanting a simple, cheap setup to start with? Or do you want to take things to the next level? 😉


Sorry for the long post...there are just so many possibilities with MainStage and softsynths, and even more if you want to combine these with a hardware module like the VL70m.

Mar 24, 2017 8:31 AM in response to JeffreyAHallett

Much has been said already. I use WX5 with MainStage in pit orchestra. Have used Patchman loaded VL70's before. I will never go back. I bought Wallander WIVI for wind instruments and like it. I don't agree with comments that woodwinds sound worse than brass. IMHO that is the old discussion that really got me going the past. My conclusion then was and still is: an original brass player doesn't like emulated brass and finds woodwinds OK and an original woodwind player doesn't like the woodwinds and finds brass OK.

In the pit you want to blend in as much as possible. So you take away all the effects on the patch and let the sound guy take care of that. Without effects all instrument tend to sound "thin", the real thing as well. The Patchman chip for the VL70 had way too much effects on each patch. Each FOH sound guy made me take out all effects. For playing in a band the Patchman chip is OK, but for blending in in a orchestra/ensemble it's virtually useless.

Wallander WIVI sounds are that good that I get positive remarks from any brass AND woodwind player when I have to double up with them. And that is exactly why I'm asked to join.

You can play standard Logic/Mainstage patches when you assign breath CC#2 to either volume, expression or CutOff. At home I often connect my WX5 through wireless MIDI to the iPad and play synths like iMini, a Minimoog clone. With both CutOff and volume assigned to breath and turning sustain and delay down quite a bit, it's really fun to fool around with that. Same things can be achieved with Logic/Mainstage synths.

About connecting the WX5. The WX5 accepts anywhere from about 9V DC to 12V DC. Internally it works on a 5V circuit fed from a 5V voltage regulator. That regulator needs some few Volts "headroom" to operate. This is particularly important when you use batteries. Normal Alkaline batteries are 1.5V, so 6 of them add up to 9V. Rechargeable NiMH AAA batteries only are 1.2V which adds up to 7.2V max. So, with the slightest drain from uses the voltage will drop below the necessary threshold of the regulator. Giving you just a couple of hours with fully charged batteries. For this reason I have customised my WX5 to hold 8 NiMH AAA batteries adding up to 9.6V enough to last for over 8 hours before charging. For charging I added contacts into the bottom of the WX5 that connect to the battery pack charger in a specially designed stand for the WX5. With the MidiBeam wireless transmitter, I'm completely wireless. it's very comfortable. The receiver of the MidiBeam wireless has USB MIDI out and connects directly to the MacBook. It even connects to the iPad through the Camera Connection Kit USB cable and on the newer iPad's even without the need for a powered hub.

Mar 24, 2017 8:55 AM in response to Madddcow

Thanks Gary.

It was an awesome response and greatly appreciated. My intention is to use a MIDI interface from the WX5 directly to the Mac, so when I'm doing this the VL70-m will be idle. That's why I was wondering if I could use the same power adapter for the WX5 -- one less thing to buy in my ramp-up phase and I avoid messing with batteries (for now). As for the audio-out part, I've just not gotten that far in my thinking. When you say a "good quality" interface, can you give an example of what you mean?

I wanted to get the Mainstage basics working first and get comfortable that this was an approach that even made sense for me. The SampleModeling demos were very impressive, but as you say, the cost is substantially more for a complete collection than the WIVI option - it does sound like you'd agree the WIVI packages might be a good starter set and then if I get more into it, upgrading to the SampleModeling might be an option. I know that means I'm paying more in the long run, but like any new "instrument" you start out with beginner options and then upgrade as proficiency grows.

I do appreciate your depth of knowledge and willingness to share it - if you'd be willing to receive questions more directly on occasion, please let me know on jeffrey.hallett@icloud.com.

Thanks again! Jeff

Mar 24, 2017 8:59 AM in response to willefg

Thanks a bunch. That was also very helpful and I appreciate the depth of information in the response. I also think the Patchman chip for the VL70-m is fantastic and am hoping I can get the same quality or better through a MainStage software option. You've both given me some great leads.

I would be interested in seeing how you configured the native Mainstage patches to respond to breath control. I get the quality of that may not be upto the WIVI or SampleModeling options, it might be enough to start tinkering (which is really the stage I'm at now). If you'd care to share an example here or shoot me an email at jeffrey.hallett@icloud.com, I'd be grateful.

Thanks again. Really great information and I appreciate you and Gary taking the time to reply so thoroughly.

Jeff

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Mainstage instruments breath-controller compatible?

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