Hello Sterling,
I am actually having same issue on my old 2007 MacBook Pro, but in a different OS X version, where I have Mavericks 10.9.5 installed. Looks like "Stealth Mode" is not doing anything after enable or disable it, as I can get pings from "localhost" using Terminal, regardless of it is enable.
However, and surprisigly, I have another MBP, but from 2012, and this one have exactly same OS X version installed (10.9.5), and Stealth Mode is working as it should be, because, when I try to ping from locahost also using Terminal, it says "request timeout - 100% packet lost", so it is refusing pings from anywhere, it is working correctly on this machine.
I have no idea why Stealth Mode in my old MBP is not working well. Is there any way to restore or rebuild all Firewall structure to "original mode" ? What are the files that control Firewall in Mavericks ? Was told that the one file is "com.apple.alf.plist", but absolutely no idea about this ?
Any help would be much appreciated 🙂🙂