If you click on a phishing link on iPhone

I clicked a phishing link on my iphone. I hit to agree (I had no clue this was a phishing link while I was doing it) but the page was taking forever to load so I closed the tab. Did the scammers get my information that I have on my iphone? So far my iphone is still working fine but I want to make sure that no one got my information. This was also on my school email so all of this happened on my school email. Should I contact them too about it?

​[Re-Titled by Moderator]