I had previously posted the following:
I've found that it won't unlock if my watch is 10 feet away. I think it uses Bluetooth LE, which has a range of about 1 meter (~3 feet).
It was deleted by the hosts, because it contained some questionable advice. I was advised to test my answer (which I thought I did, but apparently not thoroughly enough). So here is more thorough testing using my MacBook Pro (note that results may be different for a MacBook Air).
- 12 inches: MBP unlocks
- 24 inches: MBP unlocks
- 36 inches: MBP unlocks
- 44 inches: MBP unlocks
- 48 inches: MBP unlocks
- 54 inches: "Wireless connection too weak for Apple Watch to unlock this Mac"
- Now titrating:
- 50 inches: MBP unlocks
- 52 inches: "Wireless connection too weak for Apple Watch to unlock this Mac"
- 51 inches: "Wireless connection too weak for Apple Watch to unlock this Mac"
- 56 inches: No recognition of watch on MBP
Tests were repeated with the same results 3 times. The 3rd was because the MBP crashed after going to sleep, and had to be shut down and restarted.
Thus, we can reasonably conclude that 48 inches (4 feet or 1.22 meters) is the maximum distance that the watch can be and still unlock a MacBook Pro.
And also the Hosts were correct; if I had tested, my guess of "about 1 meter" was wrong. It is actually 1.2 meters.