Can I change the 802.11 a/b/g/n wireless card in my mid-2012 Macbook Pro MC976LL/A to a 802.11 AC wireless card?

At the university I attend, they require that my laptop have a 802.11 AC 5.0 wireless card to be able to work on their network. The Macbook Pro that I have is a mid-2012 15.4" Retina model that comes with a 802.11 a/b/g/n wireless card. This is it here. Is it possible for me to order the part and change it? I do not care if it voids the warranty, it has already lapsed. If I can replace it, what model card do I need to buy so that it is compatible with my laptop, and with my school's requirements?


Additional Question: Does my Macbook have WPA2 Wireless by default, or is that another factor I need to consider when purchasing a 802.11 AC 5.0 wireless card?


Thanks in advance!

MacBook Pro with Retina display

Posted on Nov 6, 2017 5:11 PM

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10 replies

Nov 6, 2017 6:00 PM in response to wmcgr

The "ac" Airport card used in late 2013 MBPs appears to have the same form factor as the "n" card in your computer. However that doesn't tell us if it is electrically or software compatible.


MacBook Pro 13" and 15" Retina (Late 2013/Mid 2014) Airport/Bluetooth Board (661-8143) - iFixit


The compatibility listing for the AC version of the card does not show the mid 2012 Retina 15-inch. I suggest contacting the selling site for further recommendations and information regarding whether the 2013 AC card will upgrade an older model MBP.

Nov 7, 2017 11:06 AM in response to wmcgr

That requirements document has a lot of boilerplate fluff about "adequate performance", which may be the reason they are pushing so hard for 802.11ac.


Macs:

  • Ethernet card and cable or USB Ethernet Adapter (for models without an Ethernet Port)
  • WPA2 Wireless, Only the AC 5.0 GHZ Wireless Cards will work


There is an old Engineering Mantra: "Understand Fully, or copy Faithfully." it appears the former is somewhat lacking in this case, so the emphasis is on the latter.


on Ethernet: the newest Macs do not HAVE an Ethernet port, and do not, strictly speaking, have a USB-port to allow the use of a USB-Ethernet adapter. They should use this instead:


Belkin USB-C to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter $34.95


--------

On Wi-Fi:


WPA-2 encryption standard is a firm requirement, because that is the encryption method in use all over campus. Your computer must use that, or you simply cannot get on the Network.


The school seems very committed to the 5GHz band, which in practice has been far less subject to interference and overcrowding than the 2.4GHZ band. That is laudable. But its "distance from Access-point" is lower, so more Access-points are required for good coverage.


They are also saying "Do not even THINK of using a USB-Wi-FI dongle instead of good, solid, built-in Wi-Fi with multiple antennas (but it might be far insightful to state it that way.) Macs have had dual-band (2.4 AND 5GHz) built-in for a long time.


802.11 b, and 802.11g are only directly supported on the 2.4GHz band. So these will not work, except as they have been hacked to fit inside newer standards.


802.11n can work over either 2.4GHz or 5GHz band. It has the possibility of greatly increasing the data rate by using multiple antennas -- the data are derived from the difference between the signals received at the various (typically two) antennas. It has a backward-compatibility mode available, which lowers the throughput, but can support older 802.11g and a few 802.11b devices.


[THIS decreased throughput may be what the School is trying to avoid by specifying 802.11ac, and not necessarily supporting backward compatibility, including all the way back to 802.11b. Because of their choices, they need more access-points, and the costs may be forcing them to say, "no backward-compatible devices that eat away at Bandwidth available."]


Their requirements may not be as Draconian is practice as they appear on paper. If this were my situation, I would go to the school with an 802.11n-capable Mac, and try it (if you could get an "everybody" password). But older 802.11g-only Macs will NOT be likely to work.

Nov 6, 2017 6:10 PM in response to wmcgr

One of the things that comes in with 802.11ac is the ability to use three antennas. You don't have that many antennas in your Mac so results (in terms of attained speeds) may be disappointing.


Why is your school such jerks about 802.11ac? It is fully backward-compatible if they set their network up properly. Did they not hear that some guys are struggling just to pay their stinking' tuition, let alone by this year's computer on top of that?

Nov 6, 2017 6:17 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Thanks for your reply. In regards to wireless speeds, are you suggesting that the speeds will be worse with the 802.11 AC card on my Macbook than if I just kept the default 802.11 a/b/g/n card?


And yeah, I am not sure why they only want 802.11 AC. Their campus bookstore sells Macbooks with the compatible wireless card, but I am not going to spend $1500 for a 2.1 GHz processor and 128 storage

Nov 7, 2017 9:07 AM in response to wmcgr

I'm sorry but I can't believe a University wifi network requires ac. If I was to guess I's say that very many of the wifi users there do not have ac capability. I think there would be a revolt if ac was required. Think of all the multimedia and lab equipment that would no longer work unless the University spent thousands/millions because some IT guy set up the network to only use ac.

Nov 7, 2017 11:21 AM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

the MacBooks from 2011 and 2012 appear to be the first to feature dual-band 802.11n capability, which I believe was Apple called Airport Extreme at the time.


another term which was used at the time was 450Mbits capable, or 3-stream, which represented the inclusion of three antennas and the Hardware to use them. These were on the 2012 and early 2013 models.


802.11ac was featured in MacBook Pro from late 2013 to present. The 13-in models may have fewer antennas than the 15-in models.

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Can I change the 802.11 a/b/g/n wireless card in my mid-2012 Macbook Pro MC976LL/A to a 802.11 AC wireless card?

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