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I understand from your post that after you updated your MacBook Pro you now see a folder with a questions mark on your screen when starting it up. The following article has information regarding this type of issue and steps to help rectify it:
About the screens you see when your Mac starts up - Apple Support
Best Regards.Folder with a question mark
If you see a folder with a question mark appear instead of the Apple logo, it means your Mac couldn't find a local or network-based startup disk. This can happen if the disk selected in the Startup Disk pane of System Preferences isn't available. Wait a few seconds to see if your Mac is able to locate the startup disk you specified.
If you still see a question mark after waiting a few seconds, use Startup Manager to start up your Mac, then select your startup disk from System Preferences.
If a question mark appears after you install a software update, select your startup disk again using macOS Recovery.