When turning off Wifi from control center, it merely disconnects from the current network, but does not actually turn it off.
It should not reconnect to a Wifi network unless one of the following is true
- You turn on Wi-Fi in Control Center.
- You connect to a Wi-Fi network in Settings > Wi-Fi.
- You walk or drive to a new location.
- It's 5 AM local time.
- You restart your device.
Use Bluetooth and Wi-Fi in Control Center with iOS 11 - Apple Support