After a lot of hoop jumping, I was able to get into MarineNet.
I can get into the Air Force Portal and our Webmail and the AF SharePoint.
I could get to the warning page of DTS after clicking the Login button, but it wouldn't go any further. It is currently "Degraded"--like it isn't when the button is green.
I didn't try your webmail as I assume it requires an account.
I could get to the the Username/password screen of MOL.
While I thought I had Centrify Express previously loaded, my Certs weren't showing up, so I re-installed CentrifyExpress.
I could then set Identity Preferences for each site. However, it appears the card reader hangs up while trying to access. It appears the website has hung, but if I remove the card, it pops up the PIN entry dialog. I can sort of make my way into the sites by removing and re-inserting the CAC as it appears to hang.
When it hangs, I can't set an identity preference for a CAC cert. It allows me to open the dialog, but it only has my Apple certs available. I have to Remove and re-insert the CAC or restart Keychain access to create another Identity preference.
The first version of High Sierra was working much smoother. I haven't tried since that first release.
I may try some of the the CAC enabling software when I get a chance.
The AF SharePoint requires a CAC registered in the AF "Area52" domain, so while it doesn't require a specific account, it does require more than just a CAC to get in, so I can't have you try that one.
Oh, and I had to log out/log in after installing Centrify.