MacOS Base system is the minimal MacOS system from an Installer image. It is about 5GB in size, more or less.
What is the size of everything on that drive?
If it is around 5GB, you have likely written over the previous contents of your drive with this. Recovery from a spinning magnetic drive would be extremely tedious. Recovery from an SDD drive is out of the question.
If the size of everything on the drive is over 30GB, you may not have lost everything --yet. Attempting a Recovery would take getting a different drive, in an External enclosure, Installing MacOS on the drive in the external enclosure, and running MacOS and additional Utilities such as Prosoft Data Rescue to attempt to salvage the data.