Simple answer..... no... Mac OS X is not Windows!
The applications are self contained (you can right mouse click on them and "show content" to see what makes up the said application.
This does have a MAJOR advantage over Windows, it means that your system will ALWAYS be lighting fast no matter how many apps you have!
There are some residual data left behind after you simple drag the application to the trash to delete, in your <home>Library-Application Support-<application>... This is to keep certain info by some apps... ok to delete as well.
If this is helpful, click on "Helped" or "Solved"
Have fun deleting your apps!