Hi
Battery capacity is higher for 42mm models than for 38mm models.
For example, for Apple Watch Series 3 (GPS + Cellular) models:
- 38mm: 1.07Whr
- 42mm: 1.34Whr
Battery life varies depending on use and other factors. Examples are detailed here:
Apple's tips for maximising battery life on Apple Watch are detailed here:
Batteries - Maximizing Performance - Apple
For previous models of Apple Watch, Apple stated that its examples of battery life were based on using a 38mm model and that 42mm models typically experienced longer battery life, although this was not quantified.
Whilst Apple does not currently state the same information, it may be reasonable to expect that the same principle applies.