I'm so disappointed that it didn't work for you! I have just performed an experiment on a second Mac that never had the preset set up before, and kept notes of what I did. To begin, I plugged my Epson 1430 directly into the second Mac by USB.
1. I first proved that it would print too small - in Photos I selected a simple test image to print with a black outline to avoid wasting ink, set 'A4 (Sheet Feeder - Borderless)', 'Photo on Epson Glossy' and 'Fit' in the Photos print window, then clicked on 'Print. In the drop-down, I left everything to default. It printed slightly larger than 6x4in, showing that the Photos bug is in play.
2. Next, I created a new preset. I started Preview with a similar image; in the print drop-down I set the paper size to 'A4 (Sheet Feeder - Borderless)', and in the 'Print Settings' part chose Print Quality 'Photo' and Expansion 'Min'. Note that this has the same settings as in Aperture and other apps use - unlike the drop-down in Photos. Then I saved the preset using the Presets list near the top, and did a test print.
3. Finally, I went back to Photos, and proceeded as before except that in the drop-down, I chose the preset I just created. It printed correctly. Then I repeated the print without the preset - it printed too small; then I repeated with the preset - it printed correctly. To avoid wasting ink, I cancelled each print once enough had appeared to show the difference, but I don't think that matters.
Maybe there is something different between a 1430 and a 1500. An alternative workaround to speed things up a bit compared to exporting might be to choose 'Open in Preview' from the PDF selections at the bottom left of printing drop-down, and then print it from there. You might even be able to automate that.
I hope this helps!