Your system looks clean and I found nothing I'd conclusively say is causing problems so here's some questions
Are you running legacy Adobe products from that system?
Did you do a clean install of CC from the desktop manager and use the most recent version to re-download the packages you need?
Release notes for the Adobe Creative Cloud desktop app
or did you migrate it over from a backup, a clone, an image or something else?
As of yesterday I deployed an iMac Pro to a user who told me PS CC2018 was "acting strange" but I have not had a chance to see what he was talking about and I'm pretty sure it was not the developer identifier. I had another user whos behavior in PS CC2018 was bonkers and I had to do an SMC reset to fix it, but it was because it was slow (you can try this, it wont hurt), but not that it was throwing an error about being blocked.
How to reset the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac - Apple Support
on that note it could be the developer identifier is missing (legacy versions of Adobe product), corrupt or compromised (sometimes copying the installer file does this) or the gatekeeper, or your account is whack. In the latter I would create a new admin account, boot to that account and see if the problem is resolved, if not I would uninstall your adobe suite and clean install the whole thing. My advice is far from the only advice here so you may want to ask around.