Same issue. For nearly a year, I've been having problems and thinking someone hacked into my home network with an old MBP and iPad. (I know, everyone thinks their system has been hacked, I really think mine is, and I've contacted Apple several times, the local PD, and even the local Sheriff, no one wants to touch it, nor do they really seem to care. I've done all the usual passwords, installs, fresh installs, restarts, literally everything in the book). I started getting the "unknown error" about a week ago. I've tried everything listed on this thread.
I tried viewing system logs, which after Mojave became impossible (I remember the System 7 days when you could get into a log and see the problem in five minutes 99.9% of the time). I was also thrown off Apple communities, not with an unknown error but with a forbidden 403 -- I'm on now because I signed in thru Apple Support. I'm afraid I'll be thrown off if I post this, but we'll see. If you have read this far, please continue --
There have been multiple artifacts I've found on the MBP about something called krit-toe project and koar krit-toe (misspellings intentional, be phonetic). Also a project with a four character acronym that starts with fi and ends with ps and the number two. I'm being cautious because I've found nothing of substance about this anywhere on the net, except some really intense high tech sites which weren't that easy to find or understand.
There is a bunch of other activity on my system, and has been, but I'm going to try to post this and contact apple again next week. Another issue I've had is no matter what I do or how I install, I don't sign into my disk anymore, it goes right to my user account and no one can tell my why I no longer have disk-level filevault.