mac boots 2/3 way then prohibitory sign (circle w/ slash)
The saga of my daughter's MBP...
After my daughter's 2012 13-inch macbook pro failed last fall, I gave her mine which I bought refurbed last July. Then in mid-January she interrupted it while it was upgrading to High Sierra. (She thought that it was just downloading.) It seemed really hosed -- could not boot off the recovery partition. Because I didn't have a firewire cable to connect it in target-disk-mode via firewire, I pulled the disk and put it in a sled and hooked it up to my work macbook pro. I wiped the disk and did a fresh install of High Sierra, plugged the sled into her computer, it booted up, great. Then I put the drive back into the computer, and I got a circle with a slash through it. Went a few rounds, consulted my research assistant Mr. Google, and read that some MBPs were having problems with 6GB drives and High Sierra, and the drives would only boot the computer if they were external. So I got the 750GB drive which was original equipment and put it into the machine, plugged in the sled, installed High Sierra on the 750GB drive, all seemed good. I sent it back to her, and a week later she reported that it was making an odd very soft clicking noise. A few hours later it crashed and came up with the circle-with-slash.
Yesterday I got my hands back on the machine, and it has failed hard. I have an external USB3 hard drive that is my personal mac. (Long story short version: In a new job I was given a 13" macbook pro to use. Carrying around TWO mbps was killing my back, so I cloned my personal disk onto a USB3 drive, which I now use to have a dual-personality laptop. Boot off the internal drive, it's a work laptop, boot off the external drive, it's my personal machine. I bought a hard-shell case and put a strip of velcro on it to hold the external disk on the lid of the computer, so it's a quite workable laptop. For those of you who can't afford a mac with a large enough ssd, this is a better alternative than using duct tape to tape a large cheap spinning disk to your mac that Apple refuses to sell with a large cheap spinning disk.) This boots my work mbp just fine, and it is in fact the computer I am typing this on.
So when I plug my working personal external USB3 drive into my daughter's MBP and option-boot, it comes up and shows only two bootable disks -- the main partition and the recovery partition on the external drive. There is no sign that the internal drive is there at all. But this is more than a broken internal disk, because when I boot off of either of those partitions on the external drive it starts to boot, and the progress bar gets about 2/3 or the way, and then it goes to the gray screen with the slash and stops. This is with a known good disk which boots a different MBP just fine. If I boot the broken MBP into target disk mode and use a firewire cable to connect it to my working mbp, there is no sign that my working MBP sees anything at the other end of the cable. Nothing appears in DiskUtility.
Any ideas as to where to start with troubleshooting this? I'm thinking that I will start by physically pulling the drive completely out and trying to boot off my external drive that way, and also try to boot off DiskWarrior. Is there anywhere else I can look for clues? When I examine the /var/logs/system.log on my external disk where the boot appears to start and the progress bar goes 2/3 of the way across I don't find anything in the file. So clearly that is failing before the point where it writes BOOT_TIME in the system log.