AP-specific PW vs. my normal PW?
How to know when to use an AP-specific PW or my normal PW?
Mac Pro, Mac OS X (10.6.8)
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App specific passwords are required when using 3rd party applications for e-mail and to access iCloud. Using older OS/IOS versions can also require them.
"App-specific passwords allow you to sign in to your account securely when you use third-party apps with your Apple ID.
App-specific passwords are single-use passwords for your Apple ID that let you sign in to your account and securely access the information you store in iCloud from a third-party app. For example, use app-specific passwords with Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, or other mail, contacts, and calendar services not provided by Apple. App-specific passwords maintain a high level of security and help ensure your Apple ID password won’t be collected or stored by any third-party apps you use.
To generate and use app-specific passwords, your Apple ID must be protected with two-factor authentication.
You also need an app-specific password for your devices that use Mac OS X Lion 10.7.5 and earlier or iOS 5 and earlier. If you don’t have devices that can be updated to iOS 9 or OS X El Capitan, you can set up two-step verification and generate app-specific passwords."
Using app-specific passwords - Apple Support
