iOS 11 and Tracfone/Verizon lock APN profile, so no data on any new carrier
Since iOS 11, there is no way to edit or remove a Tracfone/Verizon profile (APN) to get cellular data and MMS using a foreign SIM. You cannot tell in settings that there even is a profile. If you try to install a new one, you get a message saying "there is already a profile installed. Network reset doesn't help.
The only known, reliable solution is full factory reset with no restore from iTunes backup (it will restore the profile). Then you rebuild the phone from scratch. What I don't know and cannot test is whether it is possible to create and restore an iCloud backup without restoring the problem APN profile.
I have spent many hours working on this problem. There are hundreds of similar reports on many websites. The two Apple store techs I found (when I came to stay in Paris in November) who actually were quite familiar with the problem told me I had to do the reset above. This is new.
With prior iOS versions, I would arrive in Paris and delete the US profile. All the websites, including Apple, are out of date if they say you can still delete the profile in Settings. Similarly, if they think a Network reset will remove the profile or allow installing a new one, they are wrong.
I could not get help from my carriers. Tracfone support has no clue. They just say to contact Apple. Verizon won't talk to me because I use Verizon via Tracfone. So I cannot even tell whether it was Tracfone or Verizon who pushed out the APN profile.
For anyone else reading this who has worked with the problem: If your solution is to edit a backup file with iBackUpBot, that has not worked for me. The restore almost goes through, but then fails. I haven't read any reports of success since iOS 11.
It would be great if someone has found a new solution. But I think the only practical solution will have to come from Apple.
Here is the contents of the file that contains the problem, non-removeable profile on my SE:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>apns</key>
<array>
* <dict>
* <key>apn</key>
* <string>tracfone.vzwentp</string>
* </dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
iPhone SE, iOS 11.3, mod. MLME2LL/A new from Apple Store