Thanks for that info and choosing the Apple Support Communities. If I understand correctly, you are wondering what happens when you revert to the free 5GB iCloud storage option if you have more than 5GB of data stored there. Looking at this Apple resource on your question, this is what will happen:
When you downgrade your iCloud storage plan, the storage decrease takes effect after your current monthly or annual subscription ends.*
If you downgrade or cancel your storage plan and the content that you’re storing in iCloud exceeds your available storage, new photos and videos won’t upload to iCloud Photo Library, files will no longer upload in iCloud Drive, and your iOS devices will stop backing up. Learn how to manage your storage by deleting backups, documents, photos, and email messages that you don’t need anymore.
If you downgrade to the free plan, you'll have 5GB of storage.
Downgrade your iCloud storage
Cheers!