Have you tried:
- Settings > Cellular (or Mobile) > Cellular Data Options (toggle LTE off and on)
- Settings > Cellular (toggle off and wait 30 seconds or so, toggle back on)
- Settings > General > About (if your carrier has updated their settings it will prompt you to install new ones)
- did you use a VPN while traveling? If so, try again with it toggled off.
- do you have any Profiles installed (from a VPN, service provider, employers and universities sometimes use them to connect to their networks, Apple Beta program, etc.). They are under Settings > General (near the bottom). There is NO OPTION to toggle these off. If you remove them you need to reinstall them so be sure you can do that if they are necessary.
- and lastly, is your SIM car seated well (does it show the carrier name at all in the status bar or in Settings > General > About on the Network line?
If these don't work you may need to contact your carrier and ask what's up. Good luck!