Unless you had iCloud Photo Library turned on under Settings>your name>iCloud>Photos, then your photos are not in iCloud. You can easily check by going to iCloud.com via a browser on any computer, sign in with your iCloud ID and click on the Photos icon.
If you had that option turned on, then you will see the photos there.
When you say you "lost" your photos, can you clarify what you mean by that?
Best,
GB