Joseph S.
Thank you for the reply but I don't think you understood my question. My question nor my phone says anything about two-factor authentication. I have struggled through the two-factor authentication before (I believe) but that is NOT the prompt I'm getting now.
It says "Update Apple ID Settings". Then the phone prompts me to answer the following questions (as stated in my original question) it asks for my Apple ID password, then it asks for my iphone passcode, then it asks me to approve my iPhone from another device signed into iCloud. (underlined is the question) I sign into iCloud.com and don't see anything about approving my iPhone. How do I do this?
Maybe the "How do I do this?" was too broad. How do I approve my iPhone from another device signed into iCloud? (Which is verbatim what my phone is asking me to do--not any other wording)
There is an option at the bottom that says "Can't approve this iPhone?" Then a box pops up with the options to 1. reset Encrypted Data or 2. Cancel. I don't know what option 1. means so I haven't done that...sounds like I'll mess up my phone if I click it.
Now, Since I've added iCloud storage I get a message that pops up all day long that is annoying and asking me to finish setting this up!
Please help me! I want this pop-up to go away. Thank you