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ExFat External Hard Drive opens ReadOnly

Hello

My external hard drive (ExFat and used only on Macbook) suddenly started showing read only. Until yesterday, I could read write. I think it might have accidentally been pulled out.

a) Its a month old WD drive formatted to exFat

b) I also ran diskutil verify and found no errors.

c) When I connect to another MacBook, it shows it as ReadWrite

d) I have another hard drive (this one is ExFat too and has been exclusively used on Mac) and I had used it last week and was able to read write. Now that disk also show Read only.

e) I tried unmount (successfully) and tried mount but it failed

f) Restarted Macbook twice.


Clearly the disks are not damaged and can be opened on another macbook (RW), there must be some setting on my MAcbook that is messed up.


Any thoughts how I can fix it ?


Thank you.

MacBook Pro, macOS High Sierra (10.13.6)

Posted on Sep 23, 2018 9:14 PM

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Posted on Oct 10, 2018 9:34 PM

Hello All

Thank you very much for all your help. I spoke with my IT department and they finally gave me the explanation.


My company has blocked write access to any external storage devices. Carl_371, you are most likely correct. This has been implemented as some sort of corporate policy associated with FileVault but it might be something more than that.


I didn't know this could be done but this explains everything:

a) HD / SD / Flash - all USB devices appear as read only

b) First aid reports no errors

c) All these devices can be read / write using my personal Mac.


I am really thankful for all of your suggestions. I hope this saves time for other people.

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Oct 10, 2018 9:34 PM in response to Carl_371

Hello All

Thank you very much for all your help. I spoke with my IT department and they finally gave me the explanation.


My company has blocked write access to any external storage devices. Carl_371, you are most likely correct. This has been implemented as some sort of corporate policy associated with FileVault but it might be something more than that.


I didn't know this could be done but this explains everything:

a) HD / SD / Flash - all USB devices appear as read only

b) First aid reports no errors

c) All these devices can be read / write using my personal Mac.


I am really thankful for all of your suggestions. I hope this saves time for other people.

Reply

Sep 25, 2018 12:49 PM in response to onlyCurious

What do you think you'll have to reformat all of your drives? Do you use these drives with a Windows machine also?


Have you tried the following:


How to reset the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac ...


Reset NVRAM or PRAM on your Mac - Apple Support


Just a note on formats: if you ever mighty want to move your Photos library to an external HD the exFAT format will not be compatible. You would be better of in the long run to reformat all of your drives to the format that is most compatible with your Mac as long as they are not needed to be access by a PC.

User uploaded file

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Oct 3, 2018 12:52 AM in response to onlyCurious

Hi,


I have a *similar* problem. After upgrading to Mojave on my Macbook Pro, my external hard drive is now read-only. Like yourself, the same external hard drive can be read/written on a different iMac (also Mojave). I've reformatted it to APFS on the Macbook Pro, set ignore ownership permission on the drive, but it's still read-only as far as Finder is concerned. Repair disk doesn't return any errors.


The drive was working fine before the Mojave update (it was only ever used for Time Machine). If I plug in different external drives used by my other Mac, these also show up as non writeable. Anything else I can try?


regards


Carl





User uploaded fileUser uploaded file

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Oct 9, 2018 8:46 AM in response to onlyCurious

Hi onlyCurious


On my Mojave-running macBook that can only *read* external disks, I note that FileVault is turned on. The macs I have that can read/write external disks don't have fileVault turned on.


In addition, on the macbook, if I try to manually mount the external drives,

I get a password box:

Carls-MacBook-Pro:~ carl$ sudo mount -u /dev/disk2s1
/Volumes/Seagate 1TB

Password:


Since the drive is brand new, and just formatted to ExFat, and not encrypted, I'm not sure what the password relates to. It's not my user password.

I also note that I am *not* able to turn off FileVault (I am an admin, and have unlocked the Security & Privacy/FileVault tab in system preferences). The dialog box says:

User uploaded file

This feels like a Windows policy is being enforced, but I wasn't aware that this was a feature of macOS ...

regards

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Dec 28, 2018 5:23 AM in response to tom164

On my ExFAT Transcend 256MB JetDrive SD card which I am using as an additional storage, I was facing the same problem i.e. the card suddenly becoming "read-only". Unlike some of the users, I am on a stand-alone MBP and there was no network or company-wide policy.


I reset the NVRAM as per this procedure https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204063 and the card went back in to read-write mode.


Just thought I would post this in case any stand-alone users read till the end of the thread. Hope this helps others.


Happy holidays.


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Sep 24, 2018 5:56 PM in response to onlyCurious

Seems the disk is OK. Try connecting it. Does it work?


If you wish to reformat the drive you need to do the following. Backup first because the drive will be erased.


Erase & Install El Capitan or Later


If possible back up your files.


  1. Restart the computer. Before or at the chime hold down the CommandandRkeys until the Apple logo appears. When the Utility Menu appears:
  2. Select Disk Utility from the Utility Menu and click on Continue button.
  3. After Disk Utility loads select the drive (out-dented entry with the mfgr.'s ID and size) from the side list.
  4. Click on the Erase tab in the Disk Utility toolbar. A panel should drop down.
  5. In the drop down panel set the partition scheme to GUID. Set the Format type to APFS (SSDs only) or Mac OS Extended (Journaled.)
  6. Click on the Apply button and click on the Done button when it is activated.
  7. Quit Disk Utility and return to the Utility Menu.
  8. Select Install OS X and click on the Continue button.


This should then be ready to restart the computer with the current version of macOS. You can restore your file and data backups separately from the backup disk. If you have third-party apps I recommend restoring them from their original distribution media for safety.

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Sep 24, 2018 12:04 AM in response to onlyCurious

It seems to be some macOS compatibility issues with your ex-FAT. Like you said it worked on another Mac correctly. Which macOS does your other Mac have? Kappy is correct, if you use your drive exclusively for Mac then get it MacOS Journaled formatted. Ex_Fat is good when you have to use the drive on Mac and Windows. Copy all the data from the drive and format it with APFS or HFS.

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Sep 24, 2018 7:42 AM in response to onlyCurious

Thanks for the responses kappy and francis193


Primary reason to use ex-Fat was to have a flexibility in case I have to interact with someone with Windows machine.


And my MacOS version is High Sierra 10.13.6


I also performed disutil verify (U suppose same as First aid) and found no errors.


diskutil verifyDisk /dev/disk2

Started partition map verification on disk2

Checking prerequisites

Checking the partition list

Checking the partition map size

Checking for an EFI system partition

Checking the EFI system partition's size

Checking the EFI system partition's file system

Checking the EFI system partition's folder content

Checking all HFS data partition loader spaces

Checking booter partitions

Checking Core Storage Physical Volume partitions

The partition map appears to be OK

Finished partition map verification on disk2

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Sep 24, 2018 9:38 PM in response to Kappy

Kappy

Thank you very much for your response.

You are correct, the Hard disks seem fine because I can access them from other Mac

Also, my Mac OS is High Sierra 10.13.6 latest until Mojave comes in a few days.


Are you suggesting that I format my main SSD?

This is the weirdest problem I have faced so far.

Thanks for your responses.

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Oct 5, 2018 1:38 PM in response to Carl_371

@Old Toad: Thank you very much for your information. I think that may solve my problem but need to do a bit more reading as it may impact a few other things. I will go through it all over the weekend and report back


@Carl_371: I think you are running into exact same problem as I am. I strongly feel that Old Toad's suggestions may work but I have not tried it myself.


I also plan to upgrade to Mojave over the weekend but I dont my problem would be solved as a result of that upgrade but will let you know anyway.

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Oct 5, 2018 2:30 PM in response to Barney-15E

@Barney-15E Thanks for you response.


a. I have run diskutil verify as well First aid and disk has no errors.

b. I am seeing the same results on multiple disks

c. I am able to open these disks in R+W mode on another Mac (same model and same os)


So clearly drive is fine, it has something to do with this one MacOS.

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Oct 6, 2018 5:04 PM in response to Old Toad

When I started in Safe Mode, the drive wouldn't even mount. I could see it in Disk utility but mount drive would do nothing. I ran first aid (as before) and it reported no errors.


BTW: I also tried an Micro SD card with SD Card adapter and it comes out as Read only as well (and its R+W) on my other MacBook.


I am going to take your earlier suggestion and see if that fixes it.


How to reset the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac ...


Reset NVRAM or PRAM on your Mac - Apple Support

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Oct 6, 2018 5:19 PM in response to Old Toad

Thanks Old Toad: Upgraded to Mojave, started in safe mode. I see the disk in the Disk Utility but can not mount it. Also ran First aid once more, no defects were found.

I also tried one SD Card and that comes out as read only too and that one is also R+W on my other Mac.


I am going to try your other recommendation:

How to reset the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac ...


Reset NVRAM or PRAM on your Mac - Apple Support

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Nov 19, 2018 12:19 AM in response to onlyCurious

I can confirm that my employer (IBM) has manipulated my home computer which I also use to access company network and this causes this problem. I have removed this software and everything is now ok - I cannot use this computer to access my company network, but I can access my disks read/write. What I am very upset about is that I have not be informed that this would happen after upgrade to the latest apple OS :-( and thus this problem has caused many hours of research and concern!!

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ExFat External Hard Drive opens ReadOnly

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