Problem slow boot with apfs on ssd external

Hi

I have a problem with apfs on my ssd external that I use for boot.

With High Sierra and both Mojave, booting from external ssd apfs is long (2 or 3 minutes)

Using HFS Journaled in High Sierra the boot is about 20"... But with Mojave it isn't possible using HFS.


So, the problem is APFS with external SSD


Any solutions?

Thanks

iMac, macOS Mojave (10.14), iMac 21,5'' 2018

Posted on Sep 27, 2018 1:21 AM

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Posted on Dec 23, 2018 9:40 AM

I had this problem also since 10 nov 2018 when I bought a Samsung T5 500GB SSD and installed Mojave on it. Sometimes 4 minutes black screen before the AppleLogo appeared! Totally unacceptable, although workable... But I think i solved it. The problem appears to be that installing and updating the Samsung T5 Firmware needs at least one explicit eject and re-attach of this (external) SSD. But that is not possible while it is the disk where upon the OS is working! And re-assigning another disk to be the startup-disk does not count as a formal eject of the T5-ssd, because the restart takes place immediately without ejecting the ssd (so it seems). The solution:

  1. Make (or use) a different, bootable startup disk, change startup-disk to that particular disk en Startup
  2. Then update (safety first) the firmware on the still attached T5 ssd and EJECT and re-attach the T5 ssd (several times, if you want to be sure)
  3. Assign Startup disk back to the T5 and Startup. This will take long, the first time, but there-after the slow-boot problem is gone!


Everything is probably caused by the fact that I had NOT activated the T5 SoftWare and FirmWare + ejected and re-attached the T5 BEFORE putting a new macOS on it. I did that deliberately, because I thought Mojave would know best how to format and install itself on this tiny little gem. That is true, but every time Mojave tried to re-start while installing etc. it got lost in space, because the T5-firmware was not effectively installed... And while working on the T5, we all could not eject it ... because it was the disk with the active OS on it...

So: an unsolvable loop. Which will come back every time when you update the firmware ! Because this firmware is not really designed for a bootable external ssd. And that is probably caused by the necessity to make attaching the data as secure as possible (that is what the T5-password-software tries to achieve).

Thus: first formatting and installing/updating the firmware on the T5 and immediately ejecting and re-attaching it is necessary. Mac Mojave will then re-format the ssd to APFS while installing, but the firmware is then already safely working in this little thing.


45 replies

Oct 21, 2018 2:59 PM in response to Amaros

I put my SSD in a Delock 42510 Thunderbolt case and the boot delay disappeared.


But this enclosure have two issues:

1. In idle mode SSD heats to 39-40 C (at 20 C ambient). It was ~30 C in the old USB enclosure.

2. The drive increases its S.M.A.R.T. property "192 Unsafe Shutdown Count" every time I issue a "Sleep" command. I have not such problem with my USB case (both cases are powered with external power adapters). I use DriveDx app to read S.M.A.R.T. data.


So, I can't recommend Delock 42510 case. Does anyone have any experience with AKiTiO eSata to Thunderbolt adapter?

Oct 1, 2018 8:00 AM in response to Scanapix

Same here, there must be quite a few people who opted to run the OS from an external SSD rather than risking installing it internally as iMac's are just not very friendly for such upgrades.


I think in High Sierra it only gave you the option to stay as HFS+ if your OS SSD was internal? I dont recall having to force it to stay as HFS+ when I did that upgrade.


Considering APFS has been an option since High Sierra I would have hoped they were aware and found a solution for this by now. From what's been said here though it seems just be to with external (USB?) SSDs. This is similar to trying to run Windows on an external drive, as without a registry edit it cannot find the drive during the boot process.


It is also an annoyance for us Bootcamp users who can now only switch between Windows and OS X by holding ALT down during boot...another thing they haven't resolved yet :/


Sorry I haven't been able to offer any help though.

Dec 12, 2018 3:39 PM in response to realguitarshredder

If only mine was just 4 minutes. 90 minutes is about what I get with a MacPro (2013) and Mojave. It was the same with High Sierra. And i just replaced my samsung 860evo (in an inatec case) with a sandisk extreme because i was convinced it was the samsung going bad... waste of £200 there.


Thanks apple... no it was nothing. Really... nothing...


Needless to say the chances of me buying another mac ever again are pretty bloody slim... testing of any description seems to have been thrown out completely in the last few years with all apple products


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Problem slow boot with apfs on ssd external

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