JVC HDV capture issues and workflow

Hello all -

I have a client who has asked me for some troubleshooting help. He also is following a workflow that sounds iffy to me and so I want to do my homework before I go out there next week.

He has a bunch of HDV material on tape, shot on a JVC HDV camera at 720 30P. He is capturing using a Kona breakout box (component in), playing back the tapes from a JVC BR-HD50U VTR. Since this is a documentary with a high shooting ratio, he plans to capture proxy footage for story editing, and online in DVCPRO100 or other high-quality HD format later.

The first problem is that batch capture has just started aborting continually. He can find no combination of formats, settings, scratch locations, or device connections that will sucessfully capture any video. I suspect the dreaded 10.4.9 update, or that he has not been able to fully troubleshoot the problem.

My other question, however, is more important. What is the best way for him to set up this offline to onlinie workflow. I believe he told me he has been capturing DV NTSC or offline RT as his offline format. If it's DV NTSC, what happens to the 720 30p footage's timecode when the frame rate changes to 29.97 - in fact, will the TC for the 720 30p acutally be exactly 30 fps?

If we bypass the Kona for now, and capture directly from the VTR via firewire, shouldn't we be able to setup the device control appropriately for the deck, and customize the frame rate of the offline RT footage to 30 instead of 29.97? If we turn on the DV downconvert on the deck, will the resulting video and timecode be converted to 29.97?

Any experiences you can share would be greatlly appreciated.


Many thanks -


Max Average User uploaded file

Mac Pro 2.66, Mac OS X (10.4.8), AJA IO, Sony HDV, DV, Panasonic DV50

Posted on Apr 13, 2007 1:46 PM

Reply
4 replies

Apr 18, 2007 1:33 PM in response to Max Average

OK, here's what I have found out so far, and still no joy...

I'm afraid my friend is up against a serious workflow challenge right now. His foootage was shot on this JVC HDV camera at 720 30p. Apparently, the frame rate is actually 30fps, and not 29.97, although hen I look at the Kona control panel, it identifies the input video as 59.94i, which suggests that the acutal frame rate should be 29.97.

Either way, his assistant editor has been capturing whole tapes as offline RT through the Kona's analog ins, with the downconvert turned on on the deck. They are on tape 120 at this point.

I helped test their offline to online workflow, and there seems to be no way to get the footage recaptured in HD or HDV in a way that corresponds to the timecode in the Offline RT clips.

We cannot capture HD via the Kona LH, because JVC's 720 30p setting uses drop-frame timecode, and there is no preset, setting, or driver for the LH that supports this timecode format. All of the other 720 30p settings for the Kona's device control default to NDF, and the dropdown to change the TC format is grayed out. If I try to capture with these other settings, there is a mismatch in the frame rate, and if I simply play the tape with L&C, the image stutters, the timecode readout stops, and FCP loses connection with the deck.

I thought that perhaps we could bypass the Kona, and capture the Offine RT directly from the firewire connection to the HDV deck, but of course there is no way for the computer to transcode HDV to offline RT. Tried setting the downconvert on the deck to DV or 480i, however, on the BR-HD50, the downconvert only changes the analog outs, and not the IEEE 1394 output, unline the Sony HDV products I have used.

So the only way we can capture as Offline RT is through the Kona, which messes up the timecode, and the only way we can capture in HD is to capture the native HDV via firewire. There also seems to be a fundamental lack of support in FCP for the format on which this material has been shot, since I can tell from the display on the deck that the timecode is definitely DF, although any HDV capture seems to change the TC format back to NDF, and here again, the TC format dropdown in grayed out if I try to make a custom device control setting. I can capture HDV, but the resulting clips always come up with NDF TC, and if I try to match frame the timecode of the clip to the same time on the tape, there is a mismatch there as well, without even trying to deal with the offfline to online process.

Really, we'll need to figure out a way to get the 100+ hours of Offline RT clips they have captured to somhow match the TC on the tapes, using whatever method of HD capture we can manage. I tried to get the RT clips to give me matching video to the corresponding times for recapture by modifying the timecode on the clips, and also by exporting new RT proxy footage from a sequence that had been modifed to match the tape time, but did not have much luck with that workflow so far either, probably because of the way FCP is forcing the DF TC on the tape to be converted to NDF at capture.

I love a challenge, but this is ridiculously challenging. A little more workflow research on their end would have been helpful in determining a bettter shooting format that would have worked with his hardware and software setup, but of course it's too late for that now. We really need to find a way to get his offline RT media to correspond to the tape time in the way it comes through the recapture process. I'll keep trying to modify the RT clips' TC as a workaround and post what I find out, but any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

keeping my fingers crossed -


Max

Apr 19, 2007 10:16 AM in response to Max Average

I shoot JVC 720p30 and edit on FCP. The frame rate is 29.97/59.94. "30 fps" is nominal, which means "not really". It's sort of like 2x4s, not really 2" or 4".

Forget the transcode to DV. HDV uses the same storage space as DV anyway, so just capture HDV over firewire for your work clips.

Don't bother recapturing in uncompressed/DVCPRO HD/etc. if your goal is higher resolution/quality on the hard drives. The image captured to tape is already a very highly compressed format that works much better than it has a right to. Decompressing up to uncompressed/DVCPRO HD/whatever will only use a lot more storage and won't improve the picture quality any, which is already excellent, btw. Actually, DVCPRO HD would be slightly softer than the firewire transferred HDV. I've tried it.

If your goal is heavy image processing with RT effects, judged on a real HD monitor, that's another story. The HDV/AIC codecs require conforming to play out to an HD monitor through the Kona card, uncompressed/DVCPRO HD can play through the LH with more RT effects and less rendering. That is the only advantage to uncompressed/DVCPRO HD at this point in production.

If you are not doing heavy processing which requires frequent conforming to see what you are doing, just stay in HDV, conform when completed and play out through the LH to the tape format of choice. The LH will transcode to uncompressed HD and let the deck compress to it's native format.

The BR-HD50 should have the latest firmware.

Check the JVC GY-HD100/200/250 forum on dvinfo dot net for more details. This thread in particular: http://www.dvinfo.net/conf/showpost.php?p=661714&postcount=18

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JVC HDV capture issues and workflow

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