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Flashing question mark folder icon

When I start up my Mac I get a flashing folder with a question mark in it.

I used the install disk and disc utility to verify and repair the disc and permissions on the Mac HD. I can see the disc and the files.

However when ever I try to restart the Mac starts form the CD and will not change to start from the MacHD.

I removed the CD (I had to use Mouse key and Power up to get the CD out as it would not eject using the keyboard button). I rebooted and got the flashing folder.

I tried starting holding the option key (to get the startup manager) and this does not work.

I tried to reset the PRAM and this seemd to work (ie I got the two startups indicating it had done what it was supposed to) but this did not fix the problem as I still cannot change the Startup disc to the MacHD.

Thats about as far as I coule take it. Any suggestions welcome.

Many thanks

MacBookPro, Mac OS X (10.4.9)

Posted on May 12, 2007 7:30 AM

Reply
24 replies

May 13, 2007 12:59 AM in response to TildeBee

Bee
This was very helpful but worrying as I do not want to wipe my disc as I have some files on there I would like to recover.

My symptoms are slightly different as I can load DU and there are no errors on the Disc or with permissions. I did reinstall the OS and this seemed to work fine - but did not resolve the problem.

I have run the hardware diagnostics and again everything is fine.

In DU if I go into Select Disc image I can apparently "see" folders and files on the MacHD. My Users folder is there with a System folder, Previous systems, Library and applications. The files are greyed out but you can see all the filenames. I hope this means they are still there and I can get to them somehow.

I am a bit stuck now as I have no more steps to try. I was thinking of trying another re-install of the OS but I am concerned I might loose my files if I do this for a second time.

I am puzzled by this as everything seems to be OK except it will not boot from the MacHD despite the drive being accessable.

Is there a way to get the files off before I try any further remedial actions?

Many thanks

May 13, 2007 9:54 AM in response to ak1956

I tried starting holding the option key (to get the startup manager) and this does not work.
Are you sure you waited long enough? It takes quite a while for Startup Manager screen to come up and then scan for all the startup volumes.

Also, have you tried try starting in "Safe Mode"? Then use System Preferences >> Startup Disk to re-choose your startup volume.


User uploaded file
-mj
macjack@gmail.com

May 13, 2007 6:22 PM in response to ak1956

Hello, akell

Bee asked if we could give you some other ideas that might help.

Based on the good things you have already tried, I expect you have seen this KBase document and tried to apply its relevant suggestions:

http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=58042

We should be able to offer other suggestions. However, to try to minimize unnecessary possibilities, I have a couple of questions for you first.

(0) You mention that you are concerned about losing some files you have on your disk.

Do you have access to any other OS X Mac so you make backups as soon as possible?

Can you use a friend's or family member's?

Are the files so valuable that you should take your MacBook Pro to your Apple retailer or Service Technician and pay him to backup your important data?

(1) I do not understand you statement that "reinstall the OS ... seemed to work fine - but did not resolve the problem."

If the OS reinstall you performed did not resolve the problem, how did you determine that it worked?


(2) I do not understand what "go into Select Disc image" means in DU. Do you mean that you are using DU to look at a disk image (.dmg file) of your hard drive?

Whether or not you are looking at a .dmg file, which DU top-level menu item or Selection Tab (First Aid, Erase, RAID, Restore) contains the "go into Select Disc image" command to which you refer?


(3) I do not understand what you mean by "I can apparently "see" folders and files on the MacHD."

Do you mean that when you click on the disk's volume name in the left column of the DU window, you can see a count for files and folders at the bottom?

Do you perhaps mean that you are clicking on the DU "info" button at the top and can then see file and folder count in the "Information: MacHD" window that opens?


(4) Did you by chance rename your User (Home) folder or rename or move any of the System files or folders on your Hard Disk?


Please post back the answers to my questions above. We will try to provide more specific suggestions based on your responses.

Jim

P.S. Be sure to try macjack's good suggestions and let us know how that goes, too.

Mac OS X (10.4.9)  G5 DP 1.8  PowerBook 1.67 GHz

May 14, 2007 2:29 AM in response to EZ Jim

Hi Jim.
Thanks for picking up the post.
Here are answers to your questions.
Look forward to any suggestions you have.
Andrew

(0) You mention that you are concerned about losing
some files you have on your disk.

I have a backup with a lot of archived files (pics, tunes, older documents). But I could do with getting the very recent stuff back as well. I am self employed and had a busy week last week creating stuff so I want to try to get the files back if at all possible.

Do you have access to any other OS X Mac so you make
backups as soon as possible?

No - not readily to hand

Can you use a friend's or family member's?

No

Are the files so valuable that you should take your
MacBook Pro to your Apple retailer or Service
Technician and pay him to backup your important
data?

I could do that if required. I have made an appointment at the store in London tomorrow May 15. Trying all strategies I can think of.
(1) I do not understand you statement that "reinstall
the OS ... seemed to work fine - but did not resolve
the problem."
If the OS reinstall you performed did not resolve the
problem, how did you determine that it worked?

Actually I do not know if it worked other than it went through all the things that looked like it was installing (verified disc, loaded files etc.) Took about an hour, maybe less. It did not ask for the second disc which surprised me a little. I can see a Previous Systems Folder on the Mac HD using the method I mentioned (see below)

I have today looked in the installer log file. I do not understand it but there is an error repeated about 10 times - JS: checkSupportedBootRom threw exception TypeError - Undefined Value. Do not know if this is relevant or helpful.

(2) I do not understand what "go into Select Disc
image" means in DU. Do you mean that you are using DU
to look at a disk image (.dmg file) of your hard
drive?

In Disc Utility I got to File Open Disc Image and I get a window that looks like the Finder. In it I see my Install CD and the Mac HD. On the MAc HD there are folders including the Users folder and I can drill down all the folders and see the filenames. The filenames are "greyed out" however - but they are all there.


Whether or not you are looking at a .dmg file, which
DU top-level menu item or Selection Tab (First Aid,
Erase, RAID, Restore) contains the "go into Select
Disc image" command to which you refer?

I looking at File, Open Disc Image
(3) I do not understand what you mean by "I can
apparently "see" folders and files on the MacHD."

I can see the file names but they are greyed out. I can open the folders and drill down the folder hierachy.

Do you mean that when you click on the disk's volume
name in the left column of the DU window, you can see
a count for files and folders at the bottom?

I can do that as well. 801991 files and 184650 folders.

Do you perhaps mean that you are clicking on the DU
"info" button at the top and can then see file and
folder count in the "Information: MacHD" window that
opens?

I can do that as well.
(4) Did you by chance rename your User (Home) folder
or rename or move any of the System files or folders
on your Hard Disk?

Not that I am aware of.

May 14, 2007 2:38 AM in response to macjack

Hi macjack.
Thanks for picking up the post.

When I try these do I need the install disc in or out? When the disc is in it always seems to boot from the CD.

When I tried Startup manager I get a mouse pointer on the screen and then nothing - having waited some time. When I put in the install CD however this came up on the screen as a startup volume and when I selected it it booted from the CD

I can not start in safe mode. (With install disc out of the drive or in)

Thanks

May 14, 2007 6:11 AM in response to ak1956

Hi akell, both operations should be done WITHOUT the install disk in. The fact that you cannot startup in either Safe Mode or Startup Manager isn't a good sign. Try whatever else you can to save off your documents. Might want try this list of all startup commands and see if one works.

EDIT: Command-n and command-t won't do you any good without another computer.

User uploaded file
-mj
macjack@gmail.com

Message was edited by: macjack

May 14, 2007 8:09 AM in response to ak1956

You're welcome, akell

Thanks for posting back the info. You explanations were helpful.

Your response to macjack that your Startup Manager sees your DVD drive but not your hard disk suggests that files required for startup on your Mac's hard disk are either missing or so damaged that they are unusable. The usual way to correct this problem is to reinstall OS X. However, your installer log errors from your previous reinstall document the failure of that reinstall.

(5) Did you use the disks that came with your Mac to try to reinstall, or did you by chance try to use some other OS X install disk? Unless you are an OS X expert, you should use only the disks that came with your Mac.


Before trying reinstall again, you might find the suggestions in Reinstalling Mac OS X and Mac OS X 10.4 Help Reinstalling Mac OS X of interest.

You really should backup any files you cannot afford to risk before you attempt another reinstall. The simplest way to do that for any Mac that cannot boot is to find a working 10.4.9 Mac and connect your Mac to it via the FireWire Target Disk Mode. (Your Mac will be the "first computer" in these instructions.) The "second" Mac can then copy and burn your important files directly to CD or DVD.

If you cannot find another Mac to use as the "second computer," your plan to ask your Apple Service Tech to backup your files before doing anything else is a wise one.

Before you see your Apple Service Technician, here is one other thing that you might try, especially if you have changed or removed your battery when your MacBook Pro is sleeping.

I know that this KBase article does not list the MacBook Pro as one of the susceptible computers, but it might be worth trying setting your NVRAM anyway. NVRAM on your MacBook Pro is reset whenever you Reset MacBook Pro's System Management Controller (SMC).

Thanks for answering all my other questions. In order to stay on point about your original question, I will not address your individual answers unless you ask specific questions.

Please let us know if you need other suggestions or what you did to get sorted.

Cheers,
Jim

May 14, 2007 9:09 AM in response to EZ Jim

Jim

Thanks for the suggestions. I will work through these.

In answer to your question (5) whether I used the discs that came with the mac - I did.

My plan, as you suggest, is to try to get my data off before trying a reinstall. I will see what the Apple technician says tomorrow first. I think the idea of using target disc mode looks promising - if I can locate another Mac machine.

I will post again when I have some news.

akell

May 15, 2007 6:04 AM in response to EZ Jim

Good news and bad news.

Good news.
Went to Apple store. Great technician. Booted my machine from external drive and could see all my files.
Splashed out and bought external Firewire drive and moved all my user files to the external drive. Data saved!!!
Also have new and faster backup device for when I get this fixed.

Bad news.
Tried Erase and Install and -- midway through the install the machine rebooted itself from the install DVD and took me back to the installation utility. Same issues persist - unable to start from the MacHD.
Looked at disc and all my files had gone (so it loooks like the erase was successful)
I did not get asked for the second disc which I was expecting. I have saved install log incase it is needed.

May 15, 2007 8:18 AM in response to ak1956

Thanks for the update, akell

Congratulations on a successful backup (and on finding such helpful technicians)!

This is certainly a stubborn one. Here are my next suggestions. Use any that are relevant to your case, and consider them in any order that makes most sense in view of everything you have already tried.

(6) Have you tried every other relevant suggestion from the "A flashing question mark appears when you start your Mac" KBase article:

    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=58042

(7) Do you have any peripherals connected to your MacBook Pro when you are trying to reinstall? If so, try reinstalling again after disconnecting everything.

(8) In the left column of Disk Utility, select your MacBook Pro's device name (the icon above the MacBook Pro's hard disk name) and look at the "S.M.A.R.T. Status" at the bottom of the DU window. Does it show "Verified"? If not, your hard drive itself may be causing the problem.

(9) Try erasing your MacBook Pro's hard disk again.

• This time, before clicking "Erase," click the "Security Options..." button. Then click the "Zero Out Data" button in the new window that appears. Click "OK."

• When you are returned to the DU window, click "Erase." Zeroing your disk is not a fast process. It will likely take about an hour on your MacBook Pro.

• Reinstall OS X one more time after the data zeroing operation has completed.

While a normal erase merely deletes the directory information that lets your Mac find data on a disk, the "Zero Out Data" option actually writes zeros over all data on the disk. I suggest zeroing to remove any hidden files or fragments that might be causing your persistent problem.

(By the way, zeroing the data is particularly important if you have ever installed any software that is toxic to OS X such as Norton Utilities or some version of so-called "anti-virus" software for OS X.  If you have used any such application in the past, do not reinstall it after you get OS X reinstalled, whether from its installer or when you restore from your backup data.)

(10) You may find the kBase article entitled "Isolating issues in Mac OS X" gives you some ideas:

    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=25392


If none of the above gets your Mac working again, unless you have successfully used the same disk to install OS X, the install disk you are using may be defective. The easiest way I can think to check that is to ask your Apple Service Tech. He may either be able to check your Install Disk, perform the reinstall himself, or offer a different but compatible MacBook Pro install disk that your can try.

If nothing else fixes your problem, it is also possible that there are hardware problems with your MacBook Pro. Because you have already run the Hardware Test that came with your Mac, a professional check by your Apple Service Technicians is my only remaining suggestion.

You will beat this!   Please keep us posted.

Cheers,
Jim

Mac OS X (10.4.9)  G5 DP 1.8  PowerBook 1.67 GHz

Flashing question mark folder icon

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