HDV to DVCPRO--best settings/way to convert?

I am currently shooting in HDV 1080/60i. As I get into more compositing/effects I would like to migrate to a better format for FCP/Motion to work in.

At the same time I do not want to break the bank on goint to a format requiring large extra amounts of storage and bandwith (I usually edit on my MacBook Pro). The DVCPRO HD format seems to be a good compromise.

Two questions-

1)The 720/30p DVCPRO HD format seems to require only a modest increase in storage over HDV and I think that the degradation of the image quality going to 720p from 1080i is minimal. Any thoughts?

2)Is the best way of converting the project to use Media Manager? Will it automatically deinterlace my 1080i footage in the process of converting to a 30p format?

Thanks for advice!

MacBook Pro/DP G5 Mac OS X (10.3.7)

MacBook Pro/DP G5 FCP6 Mac OS X (10.4.9)

Posted on Jun 2, 2007 7:54 AM

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21 replies

Jun 2, 2007 12:52 PM in response to Z1User

I am a prosumer--your method would require more expenditure than I am able to make . I don't mind letting the computer work for a few hours to generate a new version of my project.

My question is whether Media Manager is the appropriate way of doing this conversion, since it involves deinterlacint to convert to progressive mode. I also am wondering if I am taking any 'real' loss in image quality by going from 1440x1080 60 i HDV to 720 30p DVCPRO HD. I have tested it on one project and I don't appreciate any noticeable difference.


MacBook Pro DP G5 FCP 6 Mac OS X (10.4.9)

Jun 2, 2007 1:37 PM in response to Robert Altman3

Use Compressor to transcode to DVC Pro HD. Don't know what your thinking with Media Manager. Export a clip from the timeline (DVC PRO HD) into Compressor. Re-import and walla, see if you like it.

However you did say..
"I have tested it on one project and I don't appreciate any noticeable difference."
So that is why I gave you a hardware solution.
Good Luck
Z1&V1user

Jun 2, 2007 1:43 PM in response to Z1User

You can use the 'Recompress' option in Media Manager to change to a different codec. I actually assume that Media Manager invokes the Compressor code to do this, but I am not sure.

When I said that I didn't appreciate a difference I meant in the quality of the video between the HDV original and my new DVCPRO HD 720 30p project. That is a good thing for what I am doing--I don't want to see a degradation in picture quality in going to a 720p codec! If my method is acceptable it will allow me to easily composite and do effects in a non-GOP compression format.

MacBook Pro DP G5 FCP 6 Mac OS X (10.4.9) FCP 6/FCS 2

Jun 2, 2007 9:27 PM in response to Robert Altman3

You can use the 'Recompress' option in Media Manager to change to a different codec. I actually assume that Media Manager invokes the Compressor code to do this, but I am not sure.


Media Manager actually uses FCP 'code,' if you will. It's the same thing as if you went to File > Export > QuickTime Movie, then selected something other than Current Settings (such as DVCProHD 720 29.97).

Z1User is correct in suggesting Compressor to do the transcode if quality must be as good as possible (within the constraints of Final Cut Studio 2).

Jun 2, 2007 9:58 PM in response to Maxplanar

Max
The BM Intensity is only supported for the Intel Mac Pro units. I don't know if it is possible to transcode to 720p from 1080i with the Intensity product. I believe Sony HDV products support play back of 720p and the Convergent Design products work with this feature to force 720p. It would be great if you can. I have said many times here that I believe this BM Intensity product could be the best additional upgrade product for HDV, to not only capture to a codec of your choice but to monitor to an HDTV set that has the HDMI connection.
Z1&V1user

Jun 3, 2007 4:19 AM in response to Z1User

Unfortunately my HDV camera has only component output-not HDMI, eliminating the most cost effective hardware solutions.

From what you have said the Media Manager workflow that I have describred is a reasonable approach to my problem, though Compressor might be somewhat higher quality in it's transcoding algorithims. Am I understanding this correctly?

No one has addresed my question as tho whether going from HDV 1080 60i to DVCPRO HD 720 30p is a reasonable choice of codecs to transcode to, considering my desire to not 'break the bank' on hard drive space.

MacBook Pro DP G5 FCP 6 Mac OS X (10.4.9) FCP 6/FCS 2

Jun 3, 2007 5:58 AM in response to Robert Altman3

You shot in HDV, going to DVCPRO HD will help in compositing and graphics creation (probably in your rendering and exporting speeds) but it will not do anything to add to your quality (only your file size). Your footage was shot in a 4:2:0 color space at a 25 mb/s data rate. DVCPRO will not add color space or more information to your originally shot footage. You should not notice any degradation of your footage by transcoding.

I would venture to say that most who operate here with HDV likely transcode it to something else easier to work with - DVCPRO HD or possibly Apple ProRes. I would be curious to see the files size of HDV footage transcoded into Apple ProRes - that maybe another option for you.

What are you outputting your footage to - web, DVD, TV, Apple TV? That may help people here provide you with a better solution.


Ryan

Jun 3, 2007 9:08 AM in response to Studio006

I realize that I am not going to improve my original image--I just don't want any significant degradation. I am looking for improved performance when compositing and using Motion.
While for now I am burning SD DVD's, I want to preserve my HD quality for whatever HD DVD format wins out in the next year or so. I am currently exporing all of my projects now as HD Quicktime to archive on my hard disk.
My understanding is that Apple ProRes is overkill for HDV. It takes up a lot more HD space than DVCPRO HD as far as I can tell.

MacBook Pro DP G5 FCP 6 Mac OS X (10.4.9) FCP 6/FCS 2

Jun 3, 2007 10:17 AM in response to Robert Altman3

Yes transcoding into DVC Pro HD is a really good solution to HDV issues and it works really good. It was been my choice of work flow for some time now. You can always rent a deck but you will need at least a Mac Pro with an Intensity card.
As to improving the original source well I believe that Sony's hardware not only uncompresses and rebuilds the image to 1920x1080i digital signal but it uses properitary error correction in the process that is said to elimanate tape dropouts and leads me to believe the image is better than native work flows.

As to overkill yes your project will be just find in DVC Pro HD.
Good Luck
Z1&V1user

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HDV to DVCPRO--best settings/way to convert?

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