is it possible to redownload that stuff without paying as long as you have the account information?
Nope. When you signed the agreement, it was pointed out that it is your responsibility to backup everything.
You might be able to recover it with Prosoft Data Rescue and a Firewire external hard drive of at least the same size as your existing hard drive, or if you have another Mac, to use Target Disk Mode to see if the drive is visible from that other Mac.
http://www.prosofteng.com/ makes Data Rescue
Target Disk Mode is explained here:
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=58583
If your Mac is invisible using Target Disk Mode, then you have to use a data recovery software.
My backup FAQ* explains various backup options:
http://www.macmaps.com/backup.html
* Links to my pages may give me compensation.