I bought two copies of the OS - one for me, one for my bus partner. I used her disk, as well, to reinstall Tiger onto my computer. Both her disk and mine gave the same results. Could it be that the OS on both disks is faulty?
Not impossible of course, but not likely. I assume these are retail copies of Tiger? Black DVD with a large silver X on it?
Still the same problem - as if Tiger isn't distinguishing between its own profiles and those of Panther.
Kind of figured that would happen. You mentioned above that choosing different profiles in the Display settings didn't change the color at all. Which is a problem since for example, you should see a change in color between sRGB and ColorMatch RGB. It's not a huge difference, but certainly noticeable.
One more thing you can try before reinstalling to see if it's just some user setting that's wonky. Go to the Library folder in your user account and move the Preferences folder to the desktop. Restart the Mac. It will come back up as if you've never used it before. Try choosing your profiles again. If things behave as they should, you moved out a bad preference somewhere. If not, then it's the OS.
In the case of the latter, open the Preferences folder the OS created to replace the one you moved. Highlight everything and trash them. The OS will immediately create a new Finder preference file. Open the Preferences folder on the desktop and move, or copy everything back into the Preferences folder in your user account. That will get all of your settings and registrations back into your account. Restart the Mac once again. Then reinstall OS X using the Archive and Install method which preserves your user settings and preferences. Apply all available updates.
One thing that will happen doing that is Photoshop will suddenly refuse to open files you double click on. It never seems to fail that one file it needs doesn't get relocated to the new OS. After reinstalling OS X, you'll have a folder named Previous System on the drive. Go to the /Library/ScriptingAdditions/ folder with the Previous System folder and copy or move the file "Adobe Unit Types" to the /Library/ScriptingAdditions/ folder at the root of the hard drive.