Given that the [802.11 b/g/n wireless networks|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11] operate at a frequency band of 2.4GHz, under some conditions a long-range cordless phone can cause some interference if it uses the same frequency. The original cordless phones used 800MHz, then they came out at 2.4GHz and the newer models now use the 5.2GHz band. In this last case, there could be interference with the old 802.11a and the alternate band for 802.11n, although the technology for the
n standard (which is interim for now) incorporates interference reduction mechanisms not found in older standards. To be on the safe side, I would opt either for the older models or the very latest; most phones will say somewhere in the box at what frequency band they operate.
Also worthy of noting is that Bluetooth uses the same frequency band and has been mistakenly blamed for interference. However, it uses much lower power and a frequency hopping multiplexing technique and cannot interfere with 802.11b/g/n.
If you want to get real technical, there's a cute gadget called the [WiSpy spectrum analyzer|http://www.metageek.net> that can give you a graphical view of how your wireless devices interact in their frequency bands. However, the Lite version goes for $200 and the Pro model for $400, so this is strictly for hardcore geeks... 😉