How best to calibrate monitor using Display Calibrator Assistant?

I have had my 20" iMac since January 2007, but have not yet calibrated the monitor which I understand is a good thing to do periodically. I would like to do this using the Display Calibrator Assistant available via Mac System Preferences.

My Internet research on this subject has uncovered some controversy on how to perform the calibration. For example, a preponderance of opinion seems to be that the Gamma setting should be 2.2 instead of the 1.8 recommended by Apple for Mac OS computers. There are also differing opinions on whether to use the Expert Mode when calibrating.

I would appreciate an authoritative response on how best to perform the monitor calibration. For your information my primary interest regarding calibration is making sure that colors are correct when I am viewing and editing photographic digital images that I store in iPhoto.

Bob

20" iMac/2.16GHz Processor/2GB RAM/500GB HD, Mac OS X (10.4.11)

Posted on Jun 26, 2008 10:01 PM

Reply
11 replies

Jun 26, 2008 11:40 PM in response to Bob Brand

Hi Bob
Don't over think this. Since you have had the iMac uncalibrated for 18 months the use of the expert mode at gamma 2.2 will give you an O.K. profile probably better than what you have. If you don't like it just revert back in your display color preferences. If you are really concerned buy an external monitor calibration devise made by Colorvision or Gregtag etc. and use that because it will be better than the Apple software only calibration.

Jun 27, 2008 9:34 AM in response to pete mark

Pete,

Thanks for your reply.

I'm still thinking about this! I notice that the gamma setting of 2.2 gives a darker image then when set at the Apple-recommended 1.8. I'm not convinced that 2.2 is the way to go, because my Nikon D200 tends to underexpose photos to begin with. Care to offer a justification for using gamma of 2.2 instead of 1.8? It seems odd to me that so many advocate 2.2 instead of 1.8.

Bob

Jun 27, 2008 2:09 PM in response to pete mark

Pete,
Any suggestions on how to use my eye-1 to calibrate my iMac display? Easy mode creates an incredibly unrealistic profile. Advanced mode, which I use on all my other monitors, asks for direct control of contrast, brightness, and color channels. Have you found a way to access these? Colorsync gets somewhat close but not good enough for accurate color reproduction. Human eyesight is way to subjective.
farmerbob (a different Bob)

Jun 27, 2008 6:02 PM in response to Bob Brand

Hi Bob

I agree with Pete above, you can play with the "Display Calibrator Assistant" setting new profiles for days and still not be happy. Go to: "System Preferences / Displays / Color" uncheck the box "Show profiles for this display" and then select either the "Adobe RGB (1998), Generic RGB or sRGB IEC61966-2.1 profile. I have an Epson Printer/Scanner and the Epson sRGB profile from Epson not only looks great, but my photo's and display always match perfectly.

Dennis

Jun 27, 2008 7:44 PM in response to farmerbob

Hey Bobs!
O.K. Gamma 2.2 is basically darker BUT it is considered now industry standard not 1.8 so if you share your images on the net or with paper printers outside of your room that is closer to what others use. Your camera has its own color profile which can be changed 6 ways to Sunday also.
As far as it goes farmreBob the Eye 1 will only work on easy mode with the iMac because you cannot access contrast and color channels with this monitor. You CAN access brightness but it will always be too bright. I was able to get a good profile using a Monaco Optix puck and software it wasn't radically better then using just the Apple software approach but it was better. A tip maybe on the Eye 1 is you have to use 6500 color temperature.

Jun 28, 2008 1:11 AM in response to Bob Brand

I agree!

If your prints now agree with your display and images in iPhoto, then perhaps your focus should be on the camera settings that tend to underexpose photos.

Many of the links in the Google Search: "[imac color profiles with d200|http://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&client=pub-6263300333013957&cof=FORID%3 A1%3BGL%3A1%3BLBGC%3A336699%3BLC%3A%230000ff%3BVLC%3A%23663399%3BGFNT%3A%230000f f%3BGIMP%3A%230000ff%3BDIV%3A%23336699%3B&ie=ISO-8859-1&oe=ISO-8859-1&q=imac color+profiles+withd200&btnG=Search]" are a year or so old, but very informative.

Dennis

Jun 28, 2008 9:20 AM in response to den.thed

Dennis,

Thanks for the helpful response.

To date I have made very few prints from my digital images, so I can't speak to how well prints agree with my display. However, I have plans to commence making prints in the near future, so I will certainly be zeroing in on that issue when I do so. At the moment I am researching what I need to acquire in order to mat and frame the photos I produce. I'll probably let Costco make big prints for me on photographic paper. I hear they produce quality prints at very favorable prices.

As far as the D200 tending toward underexposure, I have no problem with that at all. Actually, for the most part, the D200 does a terrific job in properly exposing photos. The meter in this camera is far better than the meter in my old Nikon F2A film camera back when I was shooting Kodachrome 64. In fact, I used to use a hand-held exposure meter rather then rely on the in-camera meter.

If exposure is not quite on the money I much prefer that the image be underexposed than overexposed. Photoshop Elements enables me to deal successfully with underexposure issues, but handling overexposed images is much more problematical. It's difficult, if not impossible, to correct washed out images when there is little or nothing present to correct!

Bob

Jun 28, 2008 12:13 PM in response to Bob Brand

Bob
Adobe RGB is good for printing images because there are more colors available for your printer to produce. SRGB is good for posting on the internet and viewing on screen because it is more accurate to the limited colors of that medium. I am not sure but your Nikon should be able to render either color space via the menu. Over exposure is better in digital than underexposure which was better on film positive film (slides) usually because underexposure brings more noise into images digitally when opened up. You should be shooting RAW not JPG so the correction is non destructive.

Jun 28, 2008 11:12 PM in response to pete mark

Hey, Pete!

With my Nikon I can set the color space to either Adobe RGB or sRGB. Ken Rockwell (kenrockwell.com) is very knowledgeable in this area, and in his User's Guide for the D200, strongly advises the default sRGB setting unless the user really knows what he is doing with Adobe RGB and does his own printing. I don't agree with all of Mr. Rockwell's pronouncements, but on this issue I opted to follow his advice.

I don't find noise to be a significant issue with the D200 from ISO 100 through 1600. Noise gets pretty bad at ISO 3200, but the Noise Ninja program is very helpful in reducing noise to acceptable levels. Noise is worse in underexposed areas, but on balance I still prefer underexposure--within reason--to overexposure.

I started out my use of the D200 shooting everything in RAW + JPEG (Large Normal Optimal Quality), but in most instances I didn't feel that RAW gave me noticeably better results than JPEG. Also, RAW images chew up a lot of hard drive space. I now shoot most stuff JPEG, but employ RAW in situations that might present a problem, like when shooting sporting events in school gymnasiums which typically have abominable lighting conditions. With RAW images white balance is easier to adjust than with JPEGs. On the Internet I have read a number of impassioned arguments in favor of RAW over JPEG, but I still consider RAW to be a digital image format and not a religion! Therefore, I don't fear consignment to hades as a penalty for shooting JPEGs!

Bob

Jun 30, 2008 5:26 PM in response to Bob Brand

There are 2 basic targets for your work.

The Gamma of 1.8 is flatter and the one used for work that will go to a commercial (press) printer. The color range (gamut) is much lower on printed paper using the standard 4-color press. The colors are reflected from the paper/ink surface, and even that is imperfect due to the paper's color, glossiness and degree to which it has absorbed the ink into the fibres of the paper. The ink is usually a mix of the four "process" colors: cyan, magenta, yellow and black none of which are pure and are printed in a small rosette of dots leaving some white paper showing through, further flattening the color.

Inkjet printers can reproduce a somewhat larger range of colors.

The Gamma of 2.2 is brighter, with greater contrast and used for computer screens, TV and film work. The color range that is possible on these media is much greater as the color is transmitted directly not bounced off some other material. It uses either the 3 phosphors of a regular CRT screen or the various Red, Green, Blues of plasma or LCD screens.

You need to do some homework on this to understand just how color and color reproduction work.

But for the purposes of calibrating your monitor the choice is 1.8 for commercial printing and 2.2 for inkjet printing or web/computer/PCs/TV/film work.

You can calibrate for both, saving one for 1.8 and one for 2.2 then switch between them depending on which job you are doing.

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

How best to calibrate monitor using Display Calibrator Assistant?

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.