I had similar issues with a new 23" SynchMaster T2333HD. I kept getting the "check input signal" message on the monitor, and the "PC" input source could not be selected when my MacBook (unibody) was connected.
HERE'S THE SOLUTION:
Install the Firmware update for Mini-DisplayPort to VGA adapters from here:
http://support.apple.com/downloads/Mini_DisplayPort_to_VGA_FirmwareUpdate
This fixed all connection issues. HOWEVER now I have a new issue: The screen on the T2333 has a massive black area on the left, around 4" or so. Also, there is what looks like a Moiré. The image quality is overall pretty bad. Has anyone seen this before? In desperation, I tried playing around with SwitchResX, to see if I can find a combination of setting that work, but no luck so far. Any help would be greatly appreciated!