Hi, Daniel -
...an OS 9 retail disc won't work with earlier macs?
Read what I wrote above carefully. I did not say that.
The original question asked "What is the last Mac built that I can boot up in OS 9 and OS X" - and that is what I answered. The listings I gave were for the
last models bootable in OS 9 in the various Mac families; I made no mention of earlier machines. None of the last OS 9-bootable models can use a retail OS 9 Install CD of any version.
The last desktop G4 that can use a retail OS 9 Install CD is the original QuickSilver G4, released in 2001; since it shipped originally with a model-specific version of OS 9.2, it can use a retail OS 9.2.1 Install CD.
The various retail OS 9 Install CDs that the earlier Desktop G4s can use are -
G4 (PCI) - any
G4 (AGP) - any
G4 (GE) - possibly 9.0.4, certainly 9.1 or 9.2.1
G4 Cube - possibly 9.0.4, certainly 9.1 or 9.2.1
G4 (DA) - 9.2.1 only
Other earlier machine family models have similar variances. Typically the OS 9 version that shipped with a machine is a model-specific one, and is the earliest version that machine can use; if there is a later version retail disk available, that is usually usable.
This Apple KBase article lists the compatibilities of the various OS 9 versions vs. machine models; of importance is note (3) which often appears in the first column of compatibility for a given machine model -
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1835
According to that article, a Powerbook 5300 model can use a retail OS 9.0, 9.0.4, or 9.1 Install CD, but not later versions. Given that there was a fundamental improvement in the OS 9 utilities Drive Setup and Disk First Aid with the OS 9.1 release, that would be the preferred version.