I hopefully found the reason for this for me:
I tried to record my band in our rehearsal room for quite a time. Sometimes it worked, but most of the time the recording stopped with that annoying 'disk too slow'-message. This was very frustrating and even more because there was this 'noise blast of death' quite often at the end of such an 'error'-stopped recording. In the end, I always looked into the waveforms for not experiencing this again.
Finally, after trying out several setups/different audio cards, I found out that the reason for these 'disk too slow' errors are - in my case - simply vibrations from the band/soundsystem. Unfortunately, this was not as obvious as it seems as I had already tried out several places where to put my laptop.
So now I heavily dampened the table where my laptop sits on and the problem is gone.
I guess this also explains the white noises. There is a mechanism in any harddrive to prevent it from crashing on the disk's surface. This mechanism moves the writehead to a safety position and will result in a 'disk too slow' message in a recording message as no data can be written any more. Now, right before this mechanism starts 'rescueing', there is a very small amount of time where the write head is in an unsafe oscillating state but still tries to write your audio data on the disk. Because of these oscillations and due to the fact that the writing process cannot be completed, there will be lots of write errors. Finally this will result in that harsh white noise.
If this all is true, I don't know if there is really a way for apple to fix that problem easily. I don't know if this would work but in this case, Logic could listen to the motion sensor of the hd. If this motion sensor throws an exception Logic could throw away all recorded data from that point. I really would not recommend turning off this motion sensor..
On the other hand, you can try moving your HDs to a place where there are no vibrations at all.
I hope this helps.