My two Cent's to the choir...
I stumbled upon this discussion while looking around to find eventually a glue for a person who has opened his own thread about a similar problem.
So I read thru the posts here and found many useful ideas but at least I missed one essentially thing.
OK, there may be a problem with the power management options, worth to try a SMC reset in some cases.
OK there may be rare cases with applications or 3rd party software preventing the graphic adapter from sending the signal or lowering the available amount of power due to extreme stressing the system.
But as you may have noticed, the problem comes up to one regardeless of the used Computer, OS X or Windows version, display type or brand.
For that, the mostly useless but common "yesterday with my -whatever you want to read here- all was well" attempt gives me the clue and start blinking a little red LED in my rotten brain.
Back in time when I worked as Tech on support desk, exactly the same problem had risen up several times.
The solution was (in the very most cases) neither the graphic card, the display nor the OS. It was the wake up signal itself.
The display expects a defined current pulse as wake up signal and graphic cards (if not broken) will transmit that signal normally.
But the point is, this signal must have also a specific signal strengh to trigger the displays internal adapter to switch on.
There are exact ISO/ANSI defined standards for that but there are also defined tolerances for the signal as well for the sender (graphic card) as for the receiver (display)
Even though these tolerance band is narrow, if the sensitiveness of the receiver is on the higher end of the tolerance and the signal from the transmitter on the lower end the displays internal adapter may not recognize it well and therefore fail to switch ON the display.
Not to forget: Also every changeover within a electrical line decreases the current!
For (extreme) example:
Wake up signal definition may be: Current pulse on line (pin) Y have to be 5 V +-1.5 V / 200 mA +- 50 mA to trigger "wake up"
The transmitter (graphic adapter) sends 3.5 V 150 mA (passing factory tests with o.k. "in tolerance")
The receiver (display interface) passed factory tests as o.k. "in tolerance" with a sensitiveness for wake up current pulse on 6,5 V / 250 mA.
Even as both systems are passed as O.K., the customer expierience of the above (when connecting this two units) is clear: "No wake up after sleep"
Some may have had a quite similar experience with external USB hard drives. Some spin up after plug in, some with a different cable, some never "but on my other computer..." and even in some cases the computers USB interface displays a "shoot off" error.
So what can one do?
- Swap Display until you found one that works, even of same brand and model
- Swap graphic card until u find one matching (not a good idea with onboard graphic)
- Swap computer until ... (Mostly not a usable way)
- Try a cable with less resistance; e.g. a shorter one, better fitting contacts, larger cross-sectional area.
Best: Try a direct connection e.g. a MDP to DVI-I or MDP to HDMI cable.
For example: http://www.amazon.com/Mini-Displayport-Male-Cable-White/dp/B003ES241I/ref=sr_1_1 6?s=electronics&ie=UTF8&qid=1316614414&sr=1-16
or
http://www.amazon.com/Mini-DisplayPort-Male-32AWG-Cable/dp/B003L18YG2/ref=sr_1_1 1?s=electronics&ie=UTF8&qid=1316614414&sr=1-11
At least, never use a adaptor-cable-adaptor solution.
I hope that will help some people with this problem.
Cheers - Lupunus