I bought an i7 16GB 512GB SSD Mac Mini 2018 a couple of months ago, didn't notice any issues at first, i was just setting up, installing software (xcode and android studio) and having a little play... i've only just started using the Mac Mini over the past couple of weeks. Last week it had a file system corruption reported on boot, fixed it and after checking the system, no smart issues and all diags passed... might have been power off related.... the issue i've been noticing the passed week, is the same monitor issue you've all be experiencing.
I'm using just the one monitor, a BENQ BL2710 (2560 x 1440) via the usb-c to displayport . This monitor was used for my Mac Mini 2014 for a few years via displayport with no issues at all. It's the main monitor for my Windows 10 i7 system, and used heavily daily.
The normally process has been as follows, boot, login prompt appears, login, once it gets to about 60% loading, screen goes blank (black), sometimes the monitor says lost signal, i have to power off the monitor and power it on or unplug the USB-C cable and plug it back in for the monitor to show the desktop. Other times, the monitor wakes up on the desktop. Hit and miss which one i get. This is often from a cold boot.. more often than not, rebooting, i'm often left having to touch the off/on monitor button to get the display to show again.
Started noticed on some occasions screen corruption on post boot, only happened a few times, happened about an hour ago.. solution is to power off the monitor and everything displays normally. Even on some occasions, i've had to power down as unplugging the cable or powering off the monitor made no difference.
I noticed the 10.14.5 update, updated and still no change.... so downloaded the latest mojava 10.14.5 from apple store, created a USB installation, wiped the mini, reinstalled.. still no change... I've even turned off FileVault.. makes no difference. Even unplugged he USB-C DisplayPort and switched to a HDMI to HDMI, still screen goes blank. I've tried different USB-C ports.
I've tried the NVRAM/PRAM and SMC options.
Done the factory reset with 10.14.5, changed ports, changed cables... still getting blank screens / loss of / or forced to power off. Even noticed some flickering on the screen, that's rare, it has got my attention.
I was thinking i had a 2018 mini with a corrupt video graphics, i googled and found i'm not alone, it appears quite crowded with this issue. I'm starting to regret upgrading from the 2014 when it worked well, albeit slow.
Yet diags report system is ok.