Airport is behind a router of our ISP.
So, the AirPort is set up in Bridge Mode.....(Apple calls this "Off (Bridge Mode)", correct?
Correct
have setup a network, when i don't use any security everything is working and I can connect clients to the wifi and the have internet connection.
Got that.
when I enable security on the network i can no longer connect to the network, get messages like wrong password, while i know for sure that it is right.
Devices often "remember" both the name of the network and the password (if required) as part of a previous connection. If you only enable the password, then some devices will still try to use the old settings to connect to the network, which did not require a password.
To see if this might be your issue........
Change both the name of the wireless network and the password
Update to save the new settings on the AirPort
Power off the entire network.....all devices......modem, router(s), WiFi devices, printers, iPhones, etc......in any order that you want
Wait a minute
Power up the modem and let it run for a full minute
Power up the next device connected to the modem, and let it run a full minute
Keep starting devices up one at a time about a minute apart until the entire network is back up
See if devices can connect to the AirPort now
done still no luck
If still no luck, you will next need to reset the AirPort back to its original factory default settings and then set it up again to see if that will solve the issue.
still the same
If still no luck after that, then you likely have a defective AirPort.
no other options possible?