Replacements for an all-Apple Airport Extreme network?

Perhaps like others, I was extremely disappointed Apple decided to completely abandon its wireless router business. The TimeCapsule wasn't perfect, but it was a brilliant idea that usually worked reliably. Now there is no elegant TimeMachine wireless backup option for Mac Laptops. Very disappointing...


And so we grieve and move on. 😢


The big question today being: What are Mac users who have been used to an all-Apple network replacing their TCs and Airport Extreme Base stations with?


Some Mac techs are saying that Google Wifi is a good replacement, but I'm creeped out that that you have to log in with your Google credentials to configure and use them. I don't want Google monetizing my wifi data and it sure sounds like this is a possibility. Anyone using them?


There's the Orbi and EERO and Ubiquity that many seem to like and I wonder, Is there is one brand that rises to the top amongst Apple users?


What do you like about what you replaced your Apple routers with?


Currently we need 3 regular airport base stations to cover our home. The primary router that's plugged into the modem has a long run of ethernet and a wired connection to the second Airport basestation at the center of the house. The center of the house basestation can connect wirelessly to the 3rd from there. We have a gigbit (dumb) switch at the primary basestation, but nothing else particularly complex.


The writing is on the wall for Apple network hardware and the clock is ticking. I want to be proactive and get the best replacement system I can. What are people who are used to Apple's hardware and Airport Utility finding as a reasonable replacement in today's market?


Very much obliged for any and all experiences you wish to share.

Posted on Jan 31, 2019 10:57 AM

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Posted on Jan 31, 2019 1:06 PM

You need to make one big choice first.. wired or wireless.


If you own the house my recommendation is you wire it with ethernet.. it is expensive job.. far more than what a few wireless routers cost.. but ethernet is fast, reliable and longterm. Wireless does not and will never replace it.


I would wire every main room in the house. And even some of the bedrooms and service spaces. And you need some space for a central point where all these wires come out and will be patched to a switch and router.


If you rent or live in concrete box where this sort of wiring is impossible then mesh is the better option.


Even if mesh is better than the old wireless repeater system... the better mesh uses a secondary high speed connection for system backbone.. those are the more expensive ones like Netgear Orbi.. I do not know much about. I used a lot of wireless in the past and it has been such a disappointment including Apple wireless routers. They might work fine to transfer data but when you start time sensitive stuff like streaming or VOIP they become useless.


For wired systems.. Ubiquiti unifi stuff is probably the best. It is not easy as Apple to install but it has pro rather than domestic type controls and reliability. Particularly if you like the Apple centralised controller the unifi is even better but about 10x more sophisticated. To actually tell you what you need to buy is impossible without knowing what you need in terms of speed of your connection etc. But for most people you can get away with fairly cheap end USG router and 2 or 3 UniFi AP AC lite which will come out around $300 so not a lot more than high end domestic router. (As long as the wiring is in place).

A few of us here are in the midst of moving from Apple to Ubiquiti (unifi wired) systems.


The best of the domestic systems I would say Asus or Synology.

Synology has been a recommend on a lot of sites if you google for Apple router replacements.

https://www.macobserver.com/tips/synology-rt2600ac-apple-airport-extreme-replacement/


I have been trying to work through some issues with another person here.. where wireless was really poor.

https://discussions.apple.com/thread/250121897


The issue was specific to one Mac in his network.. I do have a synology and cannot reproduce the issue.. but it is something to be aware of.


I do have issues with its IPv6 implementation. So if you have a particular IPv6 setup I am not sure synology will fit.


I also run high end Asus routers and have done so for ages now. Asus firmware is hugely superior to the run of the mill domestic router.. although there is no central controller. I have previously recommended here models like the RT-AC88U or AC86U as being top of the line for domestic routers for most services you may want.

I did run into an issue.. it was having issues with my particular setup. Again like the synology this is a problem a handful of people experience but if it happens to you, there is almost nothing you can do about it.


My ISP has just introduced IPv6 and the older Asus I have kept.. RT-AC3200, works best of all these routers.. USG worked but was difficult to configure, Synology did not work at all, so I am for the time being back to the Asus. NOTE with wired systems you can do this.. you cannot willy nilly swap components on a mesh system.


Both Synology and Asus also sell mesh satellites and their main routers have mesh additions loaded and available.


I was also searching for Time Machine compatible routers. And I can add that Asus and Synology both support it to a USB3 hard drive.. which is just as fast as internal drive on a Time Capsule or even better. The Asus proved unreliable on about an 8 week cycle.. the synology was better but I have not been doing long term tests as I am up to my armpits in Ubiquiti gear and installing it. Synology NAS is known to work well as again a few of us here use them and we recommend them as alternative to Time Capsules.. expensive though.


That is a lot of info to absorb.. it helps if you tell us exactly who is your ISP.. your actual upload and download speeds.. number of clients.. type of dwelling.. any special needs. Parental controls, Guest wireless, VPN server or client, remote access etc.

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Jan 31, 2019 1:06 PM in response to Mick Guinn

You need to make one big choice first.. wired or wireless.


If you own the house my recommendation is you wire it with ethernet.. it is expensive job.. far more than what a few wireless routers cost.. but ethernet is fast, reliable and longterm. Wireless does not and will never replace it.


I would wire every main room in the house. And even some of the bedrooms and service spaces. And you need some space for a central point where all these wires come out and will be patched to a switch and router.


If you rent or live in concrete box where this sort of wiring is impossible then mesh is the better option.


Even if mesh is better than the old wireless repeater system... the better mesh uses a secondary high speed connection for system backbone.. those are the more expensive ones like Netgear Orbi.. I do not know much about. I used a lot of wireless in the past and it has been such a disappointment including Apple wireless routers. They might work fine to transfer data but when you start time sensitive stuff like streaming or VOIP they become useless.


For wired systems.. Ubiquiti unifi stuff is probably the best. It is not easy as Apple to install but it has pro rather than domestic type controls and reliability. Particularly if you like the Apple centralised controller the unifi is even better but about 10x more sophisticated. To actually tell you what you need to buy is impossible without knowing what you need in terms of speed of your connection etc. But for most people you can get away with fairly cheap end USG router and 2 or 3 UniFi AP AC lite which will come out around $300 so not a lot more than high end domestic router. (As long as the wiring is in place).

A few of us here are in the midst of moving from Apple to Ubiquiti (unifi wired) systems.


The best of the domestic systems I would say Asus or Synology.

Synology has been a recommend on a lot of sites if you google for Apple router replacements.

https://www.macobserver.com/tips/synology-rt2600ac-apple-airport-extreme-replacement/


I have been trying to work through some issues with another person here.. where wireless was really poor.

https://discussions.apple.com/thread/250121897


The issue was specific to one Mac in his network.. I do have a synology and cannot reproduce the issue.. but it is something to be aware of.


I do have issues with its IPv6 implementation. So if you have a particular IPv6 setup I am not sure synology will fit.


I also run high end Asus routers and have done so for ages now. Asus firmware is hugely superior to the run of the mill domestic router.. although there is no central controller. I have previously recommended here models like the RT-AC88U or AC86U as being top of the line for domestic routers for most services you may want.

I did run into an issue.. it was having issues with my particular setup. Again like the synology this is a problem a handful of people experience but if it happens to you, there is almost nothing you can do about it.


My ISP has just introduced IPv6 and the older Asus I have kept.. RT-AC3200, works best of all these routers.. USG worked but was difficult to configure, Synology did not work at all, so I am for the time being back to the Asus. NOTE with wired systems you can do this.. you cannot willy nilly swap components on a mesh system.


Both Synology and Asus also sell mesh satellites and their main routers have mesh additions loaded and available.


I was also searching for Time Machine compatible routers. And I can add that Asus and Synology both support it to a USB3 hard drive.. which is just as fast as internal drive on a Time Capsule or even better. The Asus proved unreliable on about an 8 week cycle.. the synology was better but I have not been doing long term tests as I am up to my armpits in Ubiquiti gear and installing it. Synology NAS is known to work well as again a few of us here use them and we recommend them as alternative to Time Capsules.. expensive though.


That is a lot of info to absorb.. it helps if you tell us exactly who is your ISP.. your actual upload and download speeds.. number of clients.. type of dwelling.. any special needs. Parental controls, Guest wireless, VPN server or client, remote access etc.

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Feb 9, 2019 12:10 PM in response to Mick Guinn

Great question because right now I feel your pain.


There is one crucial thing.. IPv6 must be working correctly. If your ISP is handing you IPv6 addresses that could be a problem. see more below but in previous posts about the problem we always get people to make sure they have the following.

  1. IPv6 set correctly in both the airport and computer. It must be configured link-local only (unless you are on full IPv6) not auto because Mac OS does have issues getting the selection correct.
  2. It is important that your computer is not running 3rd party anti-virus or firewalls or security packages. These can prevent connections works.
  3. Some cheap adware products cause issues, Clean it, Keep it, speed it, any trash self-loaded from internet can be problematic.


Regardless of taking extra care to fulfill all the conditions I know of.. here is my Airport Utility view this morning.



Last night I put the computer to sleep.. everything was working. I did not even shut down.. this morning woke it up.. Look familiar??

Double checked it on iPad before sleeping..so it was working last night.. this morning.. even though iPad is connected to the TC wireless.. also gone.


The TC on the left is unplugged so that one is understandable.. the one on the right has a key role in the network.. it is connected by ethernet to the main router.. It has a static IP.. but will not open in the airport utility until I reboot it.

I have used every trick I know.


But it is working fine..



It is correctly responding to pings. But this happened just at the point when my ISP changed over to IPv6.. but I cannot fix it even by forcing the network back to older setup with IPv4 and link-local only IPv6 (NOTE as above that IPv6 is needed). No other changes.


I saw the problem fairly often in the past but it was just a quick network refresh and it would start working.

Using a bonjour browser before a reboot everything looks fine and it can see the TC on the network.. so I am rather lost as to the cause.


But it is not failure of that particular TC because it happens across all airports depending on what is connected at the time.


Fortunately I have ssh access and that still works.. and I can force a reboot from command line.

If you want help with this talk to me directly.. it is a bit hacky. rayhav@gmail.com


So now it is working again.. for another few hours. uber weird.



I'm curious if AU is doing some early detection of another 3-4 year old unit failing or not.


I don't think so.. my old Gen5 TC in the screenshots has been resurrected a couple of times.. and works just fine other than continually disappearing from the network.

I used to blame bonjour.. now I have tested it with the bonjour browser software.. I have to honestly confess .. I don't know!!

Certainly it has bugged the heck out of me for the last couple of weeks.

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Feb 9, 2019 10:24 AM in response to LaPastenague

Sorry for the huge delay in responding. I just wrong a detailed response and it got dumped... Arggggggg! Thanks, Apple for saving that draft....


I have a slightly different question here.


Okay, I've uploaded two screenshots. One that shows my network all green and happy, the other with the the Living Room Extreme offline in Airport Utility. I'm curious if AU is doing some early detection of another 3-4 year old unit failing or not.


The network itself seems to be functioning just fine even when AU can't see the Living Room unit. In front of the LR unit itself all looks well, light blazes green. The LR unit seems to extend itself wirelessly to the Bedroom unit, but AU just can't see it. Power-cycling the Living Room unit seems to bring it all back in AU, but a day or two later, it cannot be seen.


Last week, I finally gave in and pleaded my case to Apple. I had an exactly 2-year old, shrink-wrapped Airport that came out of the box bad. It took a lot of talking, but we finally married it to my Mom's new iMac from last year and they agreed to send me an Apple refurb (even though he didn't want to call it a "refurb," which was hilarious---because they are). Anyway, it was a win and I got the refurb a few days ago and felt some closure.


So I asked the Level 2 tech when he called about this AU anomaly. Was this an early warning sign that the unit was failing? Oddly, it became something of a research project for him. When we talked again a day or two later, he finally said he wasn't sure and needed to put in another request to engineering and see what they might say. I'll hear back early next week, but I was a little surprised that this wasn't a simpler answer.


What's your take?



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Feb 9, 2019 12:30 PM in response to LaPastenague

Sometimes I wonder how we coped without being able to instantly send photos or screenshots of issues. I'm such a visual person that I try to do this whenever possible. Now if Preview would just get a little more intuitive with its markup tools maybe I could remember how to use them sporadically when I need to!


Could you say more about the IPv6 settings? I think mine are autofilling okay using Cox residential, but I could be wrong. I have setting on the main garage extreme that autofill the IPv6 WAN Address as well. I did see this default setting, but am not entirely sure where else to look for link local settings.



Network/Wifi settings on the Mac have quite a few IPv6 addresses. I could totally be wrong, but it looks like they're autofilling okay, no?


I guess it will be interesting to see what the Apple engineers say about this, but I've not had this issue of dropping off the network in the past. At least not this regularly.


Yeah, inching towards Ubiquity as long as I have time to learn the interface. I don't need more complexity in my life! Haha!


I'll drop you a line directly too.


Mick

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Feb 9, 2019 6:26 PM in response to Mick Guinn

Don't post screenshots without removing some of the public addresses.. and I am still very new to IPv6 so not sure how much needs to go..


Love having screenshots.. pictures are worth so much than words alone.


The Mac looks like this.



Link local only would only be used where you are NOT running IPv6.


The option is here.. but I don't think you need to use it.



On the time capsule the setup is as follows.




Remember this bridged.. not router.. IPv6 is being handled by an Asus router just at the moment.. which is 100% compatible with IPv6


I am not sure of your cox setup.. I have heard that it can be problematic..


When you test IPv6 eg here.


http://ipv6-test.com/


Are you getting a score of 20/20 which means 100% fully compatible. If not then something still is not configured correctly.



Tomorrow I will pull out my main router and swap in the Time Capsule so I can see how well it works with IPv6.

There is a useful discussion here.. but this is very new to me.

https://discussions.apple.com/thread/250141749


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Feb 10, 2019 8:47 AM in response to LaPastenague

Wow! Really interesting results ! As you predicted, no IPv6 support!



I thought Apple was all about IPv6 back in the day.


Question is, do you think I should try link local now that it's clear I only have IPv4 support?


Off the grid for a few hours, but can check back later.

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Feb 10, 2019 9:33 AM in response to Mick Guinn

I thought Apple was all about IPv6 back in the day.


For what it is worth, Apple designed the router back in the 2011 to 2012 timeframe using preliminary IPv6 information that was available at the time. There have been no changes to the IPv6 settings since the router was introduced in June 2013, so let's say that it is probably fair to say that Apple is not exactly up to speed with IPv6 routing.


Still, if your provider really does support IPv6......(I am using an Internet connection from Spectrum and the Google IPv4 and IPv6 DNS servers).......your IPv6 test should look more like this:



You can see that I have not bothered to type in the Hostname in AirPort Utility, but I'll get around to that at some point.


If your ISP really does not support IPv6, then it would probably make sense to use the Link Local Only setting on the Apple router.



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Feb 10, 2019 2:27 PM in response to LaPastenague

I have now swapped a Time Capsule into the network as the main router (Gen4 model but good enough for my network speed).


I have configured IPv6 on it in the simplest possible way and it is working fine.. getting 20/20 on the IPv6-test site.


Both TC are showing up in the airport utility.. I can keep this running for a while to make sure it actually keeps working.



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Jan 31, 2019 5:47 PM in response to LaPastenague

Hi LaPastenague,


To answer your first question, I choose both. 👍🏾 I really like the combination of wired and wireless connection exactly as we have things configured now.


I have a switch with plenty of wired connections in the garage and two wired outlets in my office and one the center of the house. Everything else must be wireless and we have no need to run more ethernet than we already have. We have no wireless issues at all thanks to the long run of ethernet from basestation 1 to basestation 2. All good and just want to recreate that without Apple hardware that will completely disappear soon enough.


As for price, I want to get a really solid, powerful, reliable system and (being an Apple user since 1990) I'm used to paying a premium for that. Don't care to be pennywise and pound foolish here.


For years I've heard good things about Synology RAIDs, but I didn't realize they were making routers that also supported TimeMachine configs wirelessly. That is pretty cool. The Extremes seem to handle IPv6 just fine and all of that is automatically assigned via Cox on a speedy Arris DOCIS 3.1 modem. We're paying for 300 down (30 up), and always get more than that wired, a bit less wirelessly, but still very snappy.


Yeah, My TimeCapsule died and honestly, the Extremes with an HD attached are really better since you don't have to replace a router just because the HD died, or vice versa.


Are there any mac users out there using Orbi, EERO, or Google Wifi?


Cheers,


Mick


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Jan 31, 2019 7:48 PM in response to Mick Guinn

Just to be clear.. when I say wired or wireless.. I am talking about backhaul. In other words you have used wired system with Extreme at each point.. there is no extend wireless so you are using a wired setup.. no wireless client is more than one hop from a connection.. and no connection has double hops.. in other words, client to AP.. AP to Router .. both by wireless massively reduces network speed.


Mesh systems come in two types..


Google is cheap.. it does both the connection and the backhaul over the same wireless channel. It is excellent value for money but slow on 300Mbps you are not going to get full speed unless you are connected to the single hop unit.

But you do the all configuration via a google account.. and frankly that is unacceptable to me as well.. write off any units that need internet accounts.


Netgear Orbi

This uses a separate channel for backhaul.. but can also use ethernet.. so it is a superior system to the google.

However it has limited setup configuration and requires internet account to do the configuration.. also to me unacceptable. Netgear might not be evil.. but they are still storing your details for someone to use or steal or promote you the next gadget.


Since you have the wiring in place.. which is excellent (even if I think you need a bit more!!) there is no need to go mesh.. go Ubiquiti. It has local configuration and can use either a local or internet hosted controller.

It is worth the time and money.. and there is plenty of experience out there with it.


Or Synology or Asus can also do the same.. with rather simpler interface and no central controller.


Eero is more limited from what I can see

https://support.eero.com/hc/en-us/articles/207548436-Can-I-connect-my-eeros-with-Ethernet-


You will probably not get a lot of response here about Apple users on any of those mesh systems.. this discussion area so far has been pretty much devoted to Apple routers..

You will do better asking questions in a forum area for those products and how people running apple products have got on with them..


Since you have ethernet.. my answer is DON'T GO MESH.

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Jan 31, 2019 8:25 PM in response to LaPastenague

Reading a blog with the real world not hidden away is helpful.


https://www.douglasisaksson.com/lessons-learned-from-deploying-a-unifi-network-at-home/


Here is a more pro install. It covers two houses and difference between clean install on new house and replacement.


https://www.troyhunt.com/wiring-a-home-network-from-the-ground-up-with-ubiquiti/


And some more ordinary type.


https://medium.com/@seanmiedema/ubiquiti-unifi-setup-at-home-impressions-from-a-non-pro-21c306261b1a


https://medium.com/@seanmiedema/ubiquiti-unifi-setup-at-home-90-days-later-and-thoughts-of-side-hustling-12a482d5e4a5


These give you a good idea of the complexity of what you are taking on.. some are ridiculously overkill.. but it pays to figure out if you want to go this way.. reading it up at least will suggest if this is over the top.. and from my own install.. it is a pretty steep learning curve and you need to run the ubiquiti setup as test configuration for a start to get a feel for what you are doing.. unless you are hiring someone to install for you of course.. don't leap in until you try it out.


There are excellent youtube videos as well on configuring USG and UAP which are worth a bit of your time.

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Feb 10, 2019 1:42 PM in response to Bob Timmons

How many places/locations do I need to reset to link local? Both macs AND the primary (Garage) Airport Basestation, or all Extremes, or what? One of my settings showed 7-8 IPv6 addresses populated, so this will be interesting.


Just don't want to bring the whole network down!

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Feb 10, 2019 1:51 PM in response to Mick Guinn

Remember the test to IPv6-test site is actually the client that is tested not the whole network.


In your post a few back now.. you have block incoming IPv6.. I would uncheck that.. apply it and then reboot a Mac to do the test on.. Make sure you have IPv6 values in the network settings.. like I have shown.. and then run the IPv6 test again.


If you set everything to IPv6 link-local only you will only be able to talk to the outside world on IPv4 .. so you are cutting off your nose to spite your face.

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Feb 11, 2019 12:16 PM in response to LaPastenague

Well, that was interesting. I finally found the setting to NOT block incoming IPv6 connections on the main Garage router. When I hit update in AU, it brought down the whole network. I waited about 5-7 minutes for it to come back. No love and we needed to get the internet back up again, so I decided to powercycle the Garage Extreme, along with the modem. Things seemed to return to normal, and so we powercycled the Living Room and Bedroom too. Finally all green in AU.


THEN I went to the IPv6 testing site and scored a 19/20, markedly different!


However, when I went back into the Garage Extreme in AU, I found that the "Block incoming IPv6" was STILL TICKED. While I get that my powercycle might have cleared the setting that didn't get set, what I don't know is why I suddenly did so well o the IPv6 test.


Theories?

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Feb 11, 2019 12:47 PM in response to Mick Guinn

"Block incoming IPv6" was STILL TICKED


As it should be, unless you want an unknown device to be able to connect directly to your network over the Internet. Even if you wanted to do this, I doubt that the preliminary IPv6 settings on the AirPort will allow this to work without changing around other IPv6 settings.......like Native to Tunnel.......and then allowing Teredo Tunnels.......that probably won't allow IPv6 to function correctly with your current setup.


Settings are interactive in AirPort Utility. Change one thing and another thing will change that you don't know about.


19 out of 20 is at least working as far as IPv6.







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