Cached files reported means the OS is caching files to help improve the switching from app to app. Nothing to do with caches on the drive. Your computer is slow primarily because you are trying to run too many concurrent applications. The OS is being forced to use disk space for memory, which is much slower than RAM.
You need at least 8GBs of RAM. With only 4GBs you barely have room for one or two applications.
Ways to Help Make a Slow Mac Faster
- 17 Reasons Why Your Mac Runs Slower Than it Should
- Slow Mac Performance? This Article Solves It!
- Fix slow start-ups in OS X | MacFixIt - CNET Reviews
- How to fix slow shutdown and startup times. | MacTip.net
- 6 Easy Tips to Speed Up OS X Yosemite on Your Mac
- OS X El Capitan- If your Mac runs slowly
- Visit The XLab FAQs and read the FAQ on Performance
- Tips to Fix Issues that affect Mac Performance
- Avoid using any third-party cleanup software. Usually, this software does more bad than good. You don't need it. All computers become slower over time even under normal use. Experienced users erase the hard drive and do a clean install from scratch from time to time; or whenever installing a major OS upgrade. Doing so means you must maintain regular and multiple backups.
- If you have enabled iCloud Disk and are storing your Documents and Data in iCloud, then consider turning that off and signing out of iCloud. It can slow down the computer considerably. Please see the following from the user, fotomac: "The solution was to SIGN OUT of iCloud and my problem STOPPED! NO MORE SPINNING BEACHBALL! My computer's speed increased to what it should be and all my Apps now work!"
- Add more RAM or cut back on the number of concurrently running applications and utilities. Remove unnecessary anti-malware software and any software that promises to clean your Mac. Check for runaway processes: Runaway applications can shorten battery runtime, affect performance, and increase heat and fan activity. Also, visit The XLab FAQs and read the FAQ on dealing with The Spinning Beach Ball of Death.
- The Ultimate Fix: Backup everything, erase the drive, reinstall OS X, and restore your data from the backup. Reinstall third-party software from original media/scratch.